题目内容
12.What do see when you look at abstract(抽象) art?Does it make sense to you?Does it look like anything?Is it supposed to?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century.Artists did not want to paint,draw,or sculpt things exactly(确切地) like they looked.They didn't want their art to be realistic.They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists.He painted and drew in many,many styles.Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours(his"blue period").Later,he used more red and pink colours (his"rose period").Many of his other paintings are called"cubist(立体画派)"because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time,Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract.He painted people and things using strange shapes.His work was so original; many of his fellow artists didn't understand it.
Kandinsky,another famous artist,used lines,shapes,and patterns to paint his subjects.His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.
Other artist like the surrealists(超现实主义者),were interested in subconscious(潜意识).Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbol in their work.The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear.Dali,another surrealist artist,painted pictures that look like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world.That's the way many artists prefer.They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答
61.Which would be most like abstract art?D
A.A painting of a house.
B.A sculpture of a car.
C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D.A red and blue painting,with no clear subject.
62.What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A
A.It became more abstract.
B.It became less original.
C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
D.He only painted with coloured squares.
63.How did Kandinsky express feelings?A
A.By using colours and shapes.
B.By painting realistic people.
C.By painting with a lot of symbols.
D.By painting in red and pink colours.
64.Who is probably the most famous abstract artist?C
A.Breton.
B.Dail.
C.Picasso.
D.Magritte.
65.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.Picasso painted in many different styles.
B.Dali was interested in dreams.
C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D.Magritte's art was full of symbols.
分析 文章大意:
这篇文章主要向我们介绍了几种画派,其中重点介绍了以毕加索为代表的抽象艺术.抽象艺术流行于20世纪早期,画家不想画一些具象的东西,他们不希望他们的艺术是现实的,他们对基本的形状和颜色更感兴趣.毕加索是这些画家中最著名的一位.他用很多风格来画画,有时候使用大量的蓝色,之后,他又更多的使用红色和粉色,其它许多的画作被称为"立体画派",因为它们都是由着色的正方形组成的.很长一段时间后,毕加索的画变得越来越抽象,他用奇怪的形状画人和物,以至于他的同行都不理解它的作品.文中还介绍了另一位著名的抽象派画家康定斯基,他使用线条,形状,图案去绘制物体,他的画也使用强烈的色彩去表达感情.文章还介绍了超现实主义画家,他们对潜意识感兴趣,像布列塔尼和玛格丽特,在作品中使用许多符号;达利,另一位超现实主义画家,画的画看起来就像梦一样.世界上仍然有许多抽象派画家,这是许多画家更喜欢的方式,他们希望每个人都去看画作,并从中找到属于自己的意义.
解答 答案:
61.D 推理判断题.根据第二段Artists did not want to paint,draw,or sculpt things exactly(确切地) like they looked.They didn't want their art to be realistic.They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.可知抽象派画家不想画具体形象的东西,他们不希望他们的艺术是现实的,他们对基本的形状和颜色更感兴趣,结合选项,ABC选项都是一些具体的形象的东西,不符合抽象画派的特点,只有D一幅红色和蓝色的画,没有明确的主题,符合抽象画派的特点.故选:D
62.A 细节理解题.根据第四段After a long time,Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract.可知很长一段时间后,毕加索的画变得越来越抽象.故选:A
63.A 细节理解题.根据Kandinsky,another famous artist,used lines,shapes,and patterns to paint his subjects.His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.可知康定斯基使用线条,形状,图案去绘制物体,他的画也使用强烈的色彩去表达感情,所以A他用形状和颜色表达感情是正确的.故选:A
64.C 细节理解题.根据第三段Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists.可知毕加索可能是抽象派画家中最著名的一位.故选:C
65.C 细节判断题.根据第三段He painted and drew in many,many styles.毕加索用很多风格来画画,可知A的说法是正确的;根据第六段Dali,another surrealist artist,painted pictures that look like dreams.达利,另一位超现实主义画家,画的画看起来就像梦一样,可知B的说法达利对梦感兴趣符合文章内容;根据第六段Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbol in their work可知Magritte的作品充满了符号也是正确的;根据文章最后一句They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.他们(抽象派画家)希望每个人都去看画作,并在其中找到自己的理解.也就说明不同的人对画作都有不同的理解及意义,并不是画作只表达同一个意思,所以C说法与原文不符,故而是错误的.故选:C
点评 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了抽象画派的有关情况.首先通读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思.然后看问题,带着问题精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有的可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥,不必想得太复杂,很多都是直接了当的,千万别自己发挥想象.但不得不说,平时多积累词汇量的话,答题可能就会主动一些.
| A. | excited; excited | B. | exciting; exciting | ||
| C. | excited; exciting | D. | exciting; excited |
| A. | can | B. | must | C. | may | D. | might |
| A. | cheap | B. | cheaper | C. | the cheapest |
| A. | better | B. | best | C. | well |
| A. | other | B. | others | C. | the others |