题目内容
18.On the Spring Festival Eve on Feb.18,Beijing had a good day.PM2.5levels were below 50.However the nice day ended with fireworks (鞭炮) celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration,PM 2.5levels rose to 500in certain parts of the city.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center,on the first day of the Spring Festival,air pollution reached"dangerous levels"in 201Chinese cities,thanks to fireworks,with more than 40of them seeing"serious pollution".In this case,the government has encouraged people to take it easy when it comes to lighting fireworks.The discussion on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000Internet users,and results show that only 38percent of the people support lighting fireworks,and 60percent are against it."We support a ban on fireworks,"some people said."Lighting fireworks can only bring problems:polluting air,influencing sleep,causing fires and troubling cleaners."Some thought it hard to ban traditions and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won't cause long time pollution.Others,however,suggested a moderate (温和) way to solve the problem.One of them showed his opinion:"as a tradition,fireworks certainly add to the festival's happiness.They shouldn't be banned totally.But the time should be reduced.For example,it can be allowed just during the Spring Festival Eve,the first day of the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival."
51.Shortly after the start of the Spring Festival celebration,PM 2.5 levels reachedC in some areas in Beijing.
A.50
B.201
C.500
52.According to Sina's survey,most of the peopleC lighting fireworks.
A.support
B.don't care about
C.are against
53.What is the disadvantage of lighting fireworks according to the passage?A
A.It might lead to fires.
B.It causes long time pollution.
C.It adds to the festival's sadness.
54.What is a moderate way to deal with lighting fireworks?B
A.Fireworks mustn't be played for any reason.
B.People should cut down hours of lighting fireworks.
C.People should be allowed to set off fireworks.
55.What can we learn from the passage?A
A.It's a long way to go to stop people from lighting fireworks.
B.People who support lighting fireworks think it can't cause serious pollution at all.
C.People could see"serious pollution"in all parts of Beijing during the Spring Festival Eve.
分析 本文以2015年农历新年除夕北京PM2.5的变化情况来说明燃放烟花会给人们带来很多问题:空气受到污染,干扰人们的睡眠,有时候会导致火灾,还增加了环卫工人的工作负担,讨论了人们是否禁止燃放烟花,通过调查可知:仅38%的人支持燃放烟花,60%的人反对燃放烟花,所以我们为了我们生存的环境,我们应该减少燃放烟花的时间,直至全面禁止燃放烟花.
解答 51.C.细节理解题.根据In the first hour after the start of the celebration,PM 2.5levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city.可知在庆祝活动开始后的第一个小时,PM2.5点在城市的某些地区上升到了500.故选C.
52.C.细节理解题.根据Sina surveyed 3,000Internet users,and results show that only 38percent of the people support lighting fireworks,and 60percent are against it."可知新浪网调查了3000个互联网用户,结果表明,只有38%的人支持燃放烟花,60%的人反对."所以这里应该是说绝大部分人反对.故选C.
53.A.细节理解题.根据Lighting fireworks can only bring problems:polluting air,influencing sleep,causing fires and troubling cleaners.和Some thought it hard to ban traditions and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won't cause long time pollution"可知燃放烟花会给人们带来很多问题:短期内空气受到污染,干扰人们的睡眠,有时候会导致火灾,还增加了环卫工人的工作负,故选A.
54.B.细节理解题.根据But the time should be reduced.For example,it can be allowed just during the Spring Festival Eve,the first day of the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival."可知但是,时间应该减少,例如,它可以被允许在春节前夕,春节第一天和元宵节燃放烟花.从这里可以看出应该是减少燃放时间.故选B.
55.A.推理判断题.根据as a tradition,fireworks certainly add to the festival's happiness.They shouldn't be banned totally.可知作为一个传统,烟花无疑增加了节日的快乐,他们不应该被完全禁止.从这里可以看出要阻止人们燃放烟花,还有很长的路要走.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读短文.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
in Grade(年级) Seven.After the tests,their first term in this school will finish.
| Dates | Days | Time | Subjects |
| January 26th | Monday | 9:00-11:00 A.M. | Chinese[来 |
| 2:30-4:30 P.M. | English | ||
| January 27th | Tuesday | 9:00-11:00 A.M. | math |
| 2:00-3:30 P.M. | politics and history |
A.Chinese
B.English
C.politics and history
D.Chinese and math
92.The Chinese for the word"timetable"isC.
A.座次表
B.课桌
C.时间表
D.饭桌
93.The students have tests ofD subjects.
A.two
B.four
C.three
D.five
94.Which of the following(以下哪句) is RIGHT(正确的)?A
A.The students have an English test for 2hours.
B.The students have a geography test.
C.The math test is on Jan.26th.
D.The Chinese test is in the afternoon.