任务型阅读(10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。

The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?

★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.

★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.

★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.

★You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.

★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.

★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

★Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

Some1.________ things in the world

2._______

It’s nice but you can’t give it to little 3._______, because it can kill them.

Snails

They can sleep as4._______ as three years.

Our eyes

The size of the eyes doesn’t 5.________ from birth.

Bears

They can run very6._______ like a horse.

Cats

After7._______ off very high places, they can stay alive.

Blue whales

They are the largest animal and a blue whale’s 8._______ is about 80 tons.

Cockroaches

They can live for nine or ten days9._______ the head.

Birds

Most birds are good at 10._______ but some can’t.

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you may be quiet, shy and prefer following to leading.

Colours influence our moods. There is a relationship between colours and moods. A yellow room makes people feel cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings us warmth and joy on the saddest winter day. Black is depressing (令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over River Thames. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than that on any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.

Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.

1.An active person may like ________.

A. yellow, orange or red B. yellow, black or red

C. orange, blue or black D. green, blue or brown

2.Most people feel more _______ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.

A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. worried

3.Why did more people kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?

A. Because the bridge was too crowded.

B. Because people didn’t like the bridge.

C. Because the colour of the bridge was depressing.

D. Because no one saved them.

4.In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work ______.

A. worse B. harder

C. more slowly D. more carelessly

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Your Favourite Colour

B. The Secret of Colour

C. The Colour of A Bridge

D. Stop People from Killing Themselves

任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

National Eye Care Day on June 6th is a good chance for us to improve our eye health . What are common eye problems we have today ? How can we protect our eyes ? Read on to find out the answer .

Eyes are important in our everyday life . We use them to read books , see colors and view the wonders of the world . But sometimes , we use them too much and it hurts them .

In the past , nearsightedness(近视)was a common eye problem among children . This is mostly because of their bad eye habits , such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed .

However , today’s technology is changing the way we live . Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers , smart phones and iPads . US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens(电子屏幕), US’ABC news reported .

This has caused a new problem for our eyes : digital(数字的)eyestrain(眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches , dry and red eyes , eye pain , watering and other eye problems .

But don’t worry . The following tips can help you protect your eyes . Try them out .

Screen advice :

1. When you are watching electronic screens , keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes . Try not to use your smart phone in direct sunlight .

2. Blink(眨眼)more often when you are looking at the screen . This can help to stop dry eyes .

3. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break : every 20 minutes , take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet ( about 6 meters ) away .

4. Spend less time in front of screens . One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes .

1. Do people get a good chance to care about their eye health on June 6th every year ?

____________________________________________________________________________

2.When is National Eye Care Day ?

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Why was nearsightedness a common eye problem among children in the past ?

____________________________________________________________________________

4.How many times had you better take a break if you need to watch the electronic screens for one hour ?

____________________________________________________________________________

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