题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

Lily is a TV1(report)She 2(bear) in Canada.When she was a little childher family was not poorbut it was not3(wealth)either.Lily was not a good studentbut she enjoyed 4w________ very much.Her teacher said“Lilyyou are an excellent writer.Work hard and you can5a________ your dream.”

【答案】

1reporter

2was born

3wealthy

4writing

5achieve

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了Lily的一些基本信息。

1考查名词。根据Lily is a TV__1___(report).可知句意为“莉莉是一名电视台记者。”reporter记者,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以用单数,故答案为reporter

2考查动词。根据She __2__(bear) in Canada.可知句意为“她出生在加拿大。”be born 出生,be应该用过去式was,故答案为was born

3考查形容词。根据her family was not poorbut it was not__3__(wealth)either.可知句意为“她的家庭并不贫穷,但也不富裕。” 设空处在句中作表语成分,因此此空应该填形容词wealthy “富有的”;故答案为wealthy

4考查动词。根据Lily was not a good studentbut she enjoyed 4_w___very much.以及下文Her teacher said“Lilyyou are an excellent writer….”,可知句意为“莉莉不是一个好学生,但她非常喜欢写作。”write写作,动词;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,所以这里用writeing形式,故答案为writing

5考查动词。根据Her teacher said“Lilyyou are an excellent writer. ”结合Work hard and you can5_a___ your dream.可知句意为“努力学习,你会实现你的梦想的。”achieve 实现、获得,动词 achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想,前面有情态动词can,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为achieve

本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示填写合适的词语。如,第1小题,前面有不定冠词a修饰,可知此处应填入一个名词形式,由句意可知此处表达的是“记者”reporter,故答案为reporter。第3小题,根据题干可知,设空处在句中作表语成分,因此此空应该填形容词,提示词wealth为名词,与其所对应的形容词是wealthy“富有的”;故答案为wealthy

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【题目】There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.

The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown(溺死)in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter(后者的)two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.

Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.

Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.

Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

Don’t be frightened(受惊吓)by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

1Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?

2Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?

3What are the two deadly shark attacks called?

4Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?

5What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

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