题目内容
14."Curry"is the English word used to describe meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce?usually served with rice.It is believed that the world"Curry"comes from the Indonesian"Kari".Curries have been very popular dishes in many Asian countries throughout history.Although curry is believed to come originally from India,it has been eaten in many other Asian countries-such as Pakistan,Bangladesh,Sri Lanka,Nepal,Indonesia,Malaysia,and Thailand-for thousands of years.Today,curries are eaten all over the world.This tasty,spicy dish was brought to the West by British People from India in the 18th century.What we call"curry"today is an international dish that is well known around the world.Over time and distance,the flavours of dishes change so that the people eating the dish will like it.For example,the most popular curry in restaurants in the UK is called Chicken Tikka Masala.Many British people think this is an Indian dish.However,it is really a dish created by restaurants in the UK and is not a traditional Asian dish at all.Today,curry is loved by people all over the world,unless,of course,they don't like spicy food.71.The underlined word"curry"meansmeat or vegetables in a spicy sauce,usually served with rice in the passage.
72.Where does curry come original from?India
73.When did"curry"get to the west?In the 18th century
74.Translate the underlined sentence What we call"curry"today is an international dish that is well known around the world.我们今天所说的咖喱是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴.
75.Who don't like curry?People who don't like spicy food.
分析 全文大意:
咖喱是一个英语单词,用来描述用辣酱烹调的蔬菜或肉,通常搭配米饭.人们相信咖喱这个词来源于印度尼西亚的"Kari"咖喱饭在亚洲很多国家很受欢迎,尽管咖喱被认为是起源于印度,很多亚洲国家,比如巴基斯坦,孟加拉国,斯里兰卡,尼泊尔,印度尼西亚,马来西亚和泰国也有食用咖喱数千年的历史了.如今全世界都食用咖喱.这种辛辣的菜肴在18世纪由英国人从印度引进西方.我们今天所说的咖喱是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴.随着时间和距离的变化,这道菜肴的味道变化很多,但是吃的人都喜欢.例如在英国餐厅最受欢迎的咖喱菜肴是咖喱鸡,很多英国人认为这是一道印度菜.然而它的确是英国餐厅创造的,根本不是传统的亚洲菜肴.如今全世界的人都喜欢咖喱菜,当然除了不喜欢辛辣食物的人.
解答 答案:
71.meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce,usually served with rice.
72.India.
73.In the 18th century.
74.我们今天所说的咖喱是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴.
75.People who don't like spicy food.
71.词义猜测题.根据短文第一段"Curry"is the English word used to describe meat or vegetables in aspicy,usually served with rice.的描述可知,"Curry"意思是指meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce,usually served with rice即"用辣酱烹调的蔬菜或肉,通常搭配米饭",结合空处故填:meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce,usually served with rice.
72.细节理解题 根据短文第二段"Although curry is believed to come originally from India …"的描述可知,"Curry"起源于印度.故应答:India.
73.细节理解题 根据短文第三段"This tasty,spicy dish was brought to the West by British People from India in the 18th century."的描述可知,这种辛辣的菜肴18世纪由英国人从印度引进西方.故填:In the 18th century.
74.英译汉题 根据该句型是主系表结构,其中What we call"curry"today,由what引导的主语从句是句中的主语意为"我们今天所说的咖喱"an international dish 在句中作表语译为一道国际菜肴,句中that is well known around the world为定语从句修饰先行词dish,故译为闻名世界的,故整句话可译为:我们今天所说的咖喱是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴.
75.细节理解题 根据Today,curry is loved by people all over the world,unless,of course,they don't like spicy food"如今全世界的人都喜欢咖喱菜,当然除了不喜欢辛辣口味的人"可知不喜欢辛辣食物的人,回答时可用一个定语从句来修饰people,故填People who don't like spicy food
点评 任务型阅读要求考生归纳概括所读文章要点,整合零散信息并且把系统的信息条理化、明朗化、简单化.在做这类问答题时,考查学生对短文的细节把握和理解能力.
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