题目内容
7.Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities.Chai Jing,a former news hostess with CCTV,discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28,2015.In the film,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5and smog.
To make things worse,according to Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection.Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.
To solve the problem,Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.
In her film,Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too.For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
•Take public transportation.
•Call the hotline 12369for complaints about environmental problems.
•Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.
•Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.
•Remember to add"@local environmental departments"on weibo.
•Don't buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.
Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai.He said,"This film encourages us to care more about the environment.This is what we need in the future."
| Title:Let's do something to fight (56)against. smog | ||
| Problem | Many (57)cities in China often suffer from smog. | |
| (58) | We burn too much poor coal and oil to produce more harmful gas. | |
| Suggestions | (59) | Clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy. |
| Ordinary people | Do something to help control smog like living a (60)greener life or stopping anything that (61)harms the environment. | |
| We | •Use public transportation. •Call the hotline and(62)complain about environmental problems. •Clean the cooking area regularly. •Expose (曝光) pollutant source with(63)social media. •Add"@local environmental departments"on weibo. •(64)to buy products made from factories polluting the environment. | |
| Chen Jining said the film encouraged us to pay more(65)attention to the environment for the future. | ||
分析 这篇文章主要介绍了通过记者柴静拍摄的一部纪录片《穹顶之下》,告诉人们什么是导致雾霾的主要原因,并通过这部纪录片告诉人们在日常生活中应该怎样做才能减少雾霾.
解答 56.against.介词考查.通读本文是讲述怎样和雾霾做斗争,根据fight用介词against,故答案是against.
57.cities.名词考查.根据第一句Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities可知中国许多城市遭受雾霾,many后加名词复数cities,故答案是cities.
58.Cause.名词考查.根据第二段She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5and smog.可知雾霾的原因是燃烧了太多的煤和室友,这是原因,故填名词cause,第一个字母大写,故答案是Cause.
59.Factories.名词考查.根据第四段Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.可知建议工厂清理他们的煤和石油,故填Factories.
60.greener.形容词考查.通读文章以及第五段we can live a greener life by using more public transportation可知绿色的生活可以帮助我们减少雾霾,故这里填greener.
61.harms.动词考查.根据第五段Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.可知是说要阻止对环境有害的一切动词,that作为关系词的定语从句,谓语与先行词anything一致,故harms.
62.complain.动词考查.根据第八段Call the hotline 12369for complaints about environmental problems拨打热线抱怨环境问题,and连接两个动词短语,故用动词complain.
63.social.形容词考查.根据第十段Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.可知把污染的图片张贴在社会媒体上,故用social社会的,故答案是social.
64.Refuse.动词考查.根据倒数第二段Don't buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.可知要拒绝从污染环境的工厂买动词,故填动词refuse拒绝,首字母大写,故答案是Refuse.
65.attention.名词考查.根据最后,"This film encourages us to care more about the environment.这部纪录片是告诉我们要更多的关注环境,故pay attention to关注…,故答案是attention.
点评 配对的阅读理解,需要学生对题干与所有选项的意义都要有所了解,现通读全文,对材料介绍的内容有大致的了解,再根据上下文结合全篇内容和关键词进行搭配,即可选出正确答案.
| A.By plane. | B.By ship. |
| C.By underground. | D.By train. |
| A. | taught | B. | has taught | C. | teaching | D. | teaches |
| A. | paid | B. | cost | C. | took | D. | spent |
| A. | don't notice | B. | didn't notice | C. | haven't notice | D. | wasn't notice |
| A. | Thanks to | B. | Thanks with | C. | Thanks about | D. | Thanks for |