题目内容
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all polluted air so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, t
hey mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other thin
gs. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are no
t enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
( ) 6. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is t
oday because __________
.
A. there weren’t many modern machines B. there was no modern medicine
C. Both A and B D. there were not many people
( ) 7. What’s the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise. D. Pollution.
( ) 8. The most serious kind of pollution is __________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. all of the above
( ) 9. Factories must clean their water __________ thrown away.
A. before they are B. when they are C. after it is D. before it is
( ) 10. From the passage we know that __________.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
BDBDD
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
| Main tips | Things to do | Advantage |
| Speech script | Have good 1 . | People's attention is attracted. |
| Suggested 2 | A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends. | A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 3. |
| A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. | A: These 4 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. | |
| A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. | A: People are kept 5 and can 5 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed. |
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.
A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.
|
Friendship |
Friends |
6 |
|
One type of friendship
|
Similar to each other
|
l Share common interests. l Have similar goals in life, l Be 7 for their goals l Friendship lasts longer. |
|
The other type of friendship
|
Opposite to each other
|
l Complement each other. l Support each other. l Make 8 in knowledge. |
|
Topic: 9 |
||
|
Author’s attitude:Preferring 10 |
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
|
Main tips |
Things to do |
Advantage |
|
Speech script |
Have good 1 . |
People's attention is attracted. |
|
Suggested 2 |
A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends. |
A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 3. |
|
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. |
A: These 4 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. |
|
|
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. |
A: People are kept 5 and can 5 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. |