题目内容
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.
A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.
Friendship |
Friends |
6 |
One type of friendship
|
Similar to each other
|
l Share common interests. l Have similar goals in life, l Be 7 for their goals l Friendship lasts longer. |
The other type of friendship
|
Opposite to each other
|
l Complement each other. l Support each other. l Make 8 in knowledge. |
Topic: 9 |
||
Author’s attitude:Preferring 10 |
Advantages
helpful to each other
each other (be) rich
Choosing friends/ Two types of friendship
the first type of friendship
【解析】短文属于议论文。交性格相似的朋友或者性格相反的朋友,各自都有不同的好处,作者更偏向于交性格相似的朋友。
根据这栏的内容可知,谈的是两种类型友谊的各自的优势。
从第一段“they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals.”可知其意思;但是这里需要一个形容词,用于“be…for”之间。
从第二段最后一句“enrich their knowledge.”可知意思;这里使用 “make…+形容词”结构。
通读本文可知,主要谈两种类型的友谊,选择性格相似的朋友或者选择性格相反的朋友好处也不同。
从最后一段 “A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.[” 可知作者倾向于第一种类型的。
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
Main tips | Things to do | Advantage |
Speech script | Have good 1 . | People's attention is attracted. |
Suggested 2 | A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends. | A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 3. |
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. | A: These 4 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. | |
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. | A: People are kept 5 and can 5 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed. |
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
Main tips |
Things to do |
Advantage |
Speech script |
Have good 1 . |
People's attention is attracted. |
Suggested 2 |
A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends. |
A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 3. |
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. |
A: These 4 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. |
|
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. |
A: People are kept 5 and can 5 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. |