题目内容

Qingshuijiang River is the longest river in the southeast of Guizhou Province.

A. longer that any river

B. longer than any other rivers

C. a longest one of all rivers

D. longer than another river

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The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead.

The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).

China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.

Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”

At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?

1.Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?

A. Because we need a larger population.

B. Because millions of people have jobs.

C. Because most families want to have a second child.

D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.

2.How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?

A. They support the policy.

B. They don't think it is good.

C. They're very interested.

D. They're not interested any more.

3.When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?

A. In 2015. B. In 2035. C. In 2050. D. In 2070

4.The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.

A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.

B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.

C. has a bad influence on one’s mental health.

D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.

5.More couples ______ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.

A. disagree with B. agree with

C. don’t know D. hate

Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.

“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.

1.What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?

A.He joined a special group of Class13.

B.He become a policeman.

C.He stopped people from talking.

D.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.

2.From this passage we know that _______.

A.Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city.

B.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.

C. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.

D.Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.

3.Community service _______.

A.has become a very important part of education only in China.

B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries.

C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.

D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.

4.In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation?

A. In the United States and Canada

B. In China

C. In Canada

D. In the US

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.

B. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.

C. The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work

D.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Mr. Green’s Special Speech for Students

Topic: How we can help to protect the environment

Time: 8:00—9:00 a.m. 17th, April

Place: The school hall

Matter needing attention: Be on time

What to talk about

Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change(气候变化)and the disappearing of the animals and the plants.

As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always.

Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow.

1.How long will the speech last?

A. 120 minutes. B. 90 minutes.

C. 60 minutes. D. 150 minutes.

2.The underlined word "disappearing" means "______" in Chinese.

A.灭绝 B.伤害 C.变异 D.退化

3.Where can students listen to the speech?

A. In their classroom. B. On the playground.

C. In the school library. D. In the school hall.

4.Mr. Green will talk about ______ in his speech tomorrow.

A. how to protect students' eyes

B. how to find the animals and the plants

C. how to protect the environment

D. how to plant trees

5.We can probably read this material from the ______.

A. music magazine B. school newspaper

C. student report card D. science textbook

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