题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Keep _____(silence),your baby sister is sleeping.

2Students are required ______(learn)English well.

3Tom used to ____(be)a very quiet boy.Now he is so outgoing.

4She told me to give a ____(generally)

self-introduction in front of the class.

5The young traveled for many hours

____(get)together with his family.

【答案】

1silent

2to learn

3be

4general

5to get

【解析】

1句意:保持沉默,你的小妹妹在睡觉。silence:沉默,寂静,名词,它的形容词silent。短语keep+形容词(介词短语):保持、继续处于某种状态(此时keep为连系动词),例如,Please keep silent.请保持沉默。We're keeping in very good health.我们身体非常好。结合句意和所给词可知答案是silent。

2句意:学生被要求学好英语。此句是被动语态。require sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事,be require to do 被要求做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to learn

3句意:汤姆过去是个非常内向的男孩,现在他很外向。短语used to do sth.:过去做某事,结合句意和所给词可知答案是be。

4句意:她让我在全班同学面前做个一般的自我介绍。generally:通常普遍地,一般地,副词;它的形容词general:一般的,普通的;形容词修饰名词,本句修饰名词self-introduction,可知使用形容词,可知答案是general。

5句意:那个年轻人做了数个小时的车去和家人相聚本句是动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to get。

首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例如,第2小题。2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。例如,第1小题。

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【题目】(B)请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个,并用其适当形式填空,每个词限用一次,并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

difference about think habit lively

low mean natural talk keep

difference about think habit lively

low mean natural talk keep

An old saying goes,“ When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited 2 visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm 3 until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turn our voices 4. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.

How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for the host to make a 6 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must 7 your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to develop a new 8.

Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this.“ Aha,” Andrey said,“ in Russia, people always take about a minute to 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”

Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.

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