题目内容

书面表达

请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文。文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

要点:

1. 旅游是一项非常好的活动。当你工作或者学习累了,并且有空的时候,可以到外地去欣赏大自然。

2. 旅游有时候很麻烦。比如天气多变,小偷偷钱等。

3. 旅游时应做好充分准备。你需要了解天气情况;邀请朋友一起,以便相互照顾;另外还要注意安全。

要求:

1. 包括以上要点,不需要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

2. 表达清楚,语法正确;

3. 80词左右。

Travelling

Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery(投递)!Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, ”says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative(负面)effects(影响),”says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.

Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing(包装)material(材料), such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products(产品)such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(CO2)(二氧化碳). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? ” Online stores can also charge(收费)customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”

1.Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?

A. Because companies charge more for product returns.

B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.

C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.

D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.

2.What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?

A. Prepare more products.

B. Get more workers to pack.

C. Send the products by air.

D. Open more stores in cities.

3.What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. A Better Way to Shop?

B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep?

C. A Good Deal to Make?

D. A New Business to Start?

Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.

Last month, Mr and Mrs White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.

By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!

Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit (结果实).

1.What do Mr and Mrs White spend much of their time doing?

A. Shopping in the market.

B. Helping their neighbours.

C. Looking after the vegetables.

D. Working on the computer.

2.What did the writer probably think of the food festival?

A. It was too short.

B. It was wonderful.

C. It was a waste of time.

D. It was terrible.

3.What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Nice neighbours. B. Gardening skills.

C. A food festival. D. A great gift.

Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in "Top Chef Junior", a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.

Reporter: How did you get into cooking?

Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.

Reporter: What is your favourite recipe?

Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I haven't cooked before.

Reporter: _______

Rahanna: I'm better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I' m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.

Reporter: How did you get on the show?

Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show.

Reporter: What's next for you?

Rahanna: I'll be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. I'm also working on a book. It'll be more than just a cookbook, there'll be surprises too!

1.What can we learn about "Top Chef Junior"?

A. 14 kids took part. B. Rahanna won first place.

C. It took place in Cambridge, UN. D. It is a national cooking competition.

2.Which question can be put in _______

A. Who cooks best in your family? B. What did you learn from being on the show?

C. Are you satisfied with what you did on the show? D. Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking?

3.What does the interview mainly talk about?

A. The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.

B. How he finished second in the cooking competition.

C. What he will do after the competition.

D. How he got on the show.

4.Rahanna plans to_________.

A. open her own restaurant B. go to more competitions

C. look for more part-time jobs D. make her cookbook special

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