题目内容

Passage 2(2015 浙江宁波)

      阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。

      Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 1        early one morning and went to the market after she 2       (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o’clock.She wanted to buy many 3       (vegetable) for her fami- ly. Suddenly she saw there were a 4       of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.

     “How 5       does it cost?”a woman asked.

     “Two dollars a kilo."

     “ Oh,how cheap it is!” Mrs. King said to herself. “ John 6       (like) beef very much.I'd better buy some here."

      When she got 7        with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry.

     “What a silly woman!”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”

     “Your sister is very rich,vsaid Mrs. King.“ Why not go and borrow some money 8        her? Then we^l be able to buy a fridge.v Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 9       ( say) when they were at his aunt’s house.

     “John ,”Mr. King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh?”

     “That’s easy”’ the boy said 10       ( happy) By eating it!

1.       2.       3.        4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Passage 2

[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。夏天到了，金夫人因贪便宜买了五千 克牛肉回家却因无冰箱而无法保存。在询问儿子如何保鲜牛肉时，儿子说“吃了就保鲜了”。

1. up

  get up起床，固定短语，由下文吃过早饭去市场可知是起得早。

2. had

  由上文went可知应用一般过去时。

3. vegetables

  由many可知应用复数形式。

4. lot 

  a lot of许多，固定短语。

5. much

  由答句“Two dollars a kilo."可知是询问价格，故用how much。 6. 1ikes这是直接引语，根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时。且主语 为John ,故用动词的第三人称单数形式。

7. home/back 

  get home 到家/get back 回来，固定短语。

8. from 

  borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物，固定搭配。

9. to say 

  what to say说什么，特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语. 

10. happily

  副词修饰动词。

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Passage 12 (2014 广州，D) 

       Mobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students,but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. While phones are still widely used for communication,a recent study has found that most students think talking on mobile phones is now oldfashioned.

       London University researchers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits.The researchers divided mobile phone use into “communicationand” and “entertainment”. Communication included talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短信) or chatting software. Entertainment was made up of playing games,watching movies,listening to music and surfing the Internet.The findings were then compared to a 2008 study,to see what changed .The results are shown below:

       Perhaps most surprising is how little time students spend talking on their phones these days. Six years ago the average students spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or receiving calls. In 2014,only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate,more and more often it is done by using chat software like qq or wechat.

       “Communication is still an important function of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communicationsaid Dr Harry Lectre,the research leader.

1. What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 2014？

   A. Talking. B. Texting.

   C. Playing games. D. Watching movies.

2. In total,what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2008?

   A. 16%.   B. 28%.   C. 35%.   D. 71%.

3. Which of the following is true about watching movies on mobile phones?

   A. It has increased most over the past six years.

   B. 14% of students now watch movies on their mobile phones.

   C. It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2008.

   D. Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on their phones.

4. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2014?

   A. Chatting and watching movies.

   B. Chatting and listening to music.

   C. Playing games and watching movies.

   D. Playing games and texting.

5. The passage can best be described as a/an      .

   A. report   B. story   C. advertisement   D. argument

Passaee 18(2012 安徽.A)

      Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modem day life.

      Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun,which was produced and used in war many years later.

By watching the way birds fly,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches (素描) we can see several ob- jects. We consider them as modern flying machines.

      Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for laborsaving machines like cutting machines.

      Leonardo was a strange man.He didn’t eat any meat,which was unusual in those times. He never published ( his ideas and sci- entific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.

      We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

1. According to the passage,Leonardo is not only an artist but also      .

   A. an inventor   B. an engineer   C. a writer   D. a musician

2.       was Leonardo’s most special invention.

   A. The mirror writing   B. The cutting machine

   C. The machine gun   D. The flying machine

3. Leonardo was strange,for example,       .

   A. he didn’t eat any vegetables

   B. he usually used mirror writing

   C. he liked to publish his discoveries

   D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines

4. Leonardo invented some machines to       .

   A. stop the war   B. help paint pictures

   C. watch the birds   D. make good use of time

5. From the passage,we can learn that Leonardo was very       .

   A. humorous   B. serious   C. clever   D. lonely

Passage 9(2013 广东，B)

       In almost every big university (大学) intheUnitedStates’football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball,but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field.They have four chances (机会) to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or they can throw it.If they move the ball ten yards,they can try to move it another ten yards.If they move it to the end of the field,they receive six points (分).

       It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball.If he does not move the ball ten yards,his team kicks the ball to the other team.

       Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

       Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November.If a team is very good,it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st,the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1. The passage talks about       .

   A. football   B. how to play football

   C. American sports   D. American football

2. We can       the football in both American football and Chinese football.

   A. kick   B. throw   C. run with   D. catch

3. Why is it difficult to move the ball?

   A. Because ten yards is a long way.

   B. Because many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near.

   C. Because the playing field is very large.

   D. Because eleven men have to catch the ball one by one.

4. If they       ,the teams will play on January 1st.

   A. receive six points

   B. play eleven games in the season

   C. are the best teams

   D. move the ball to the end of the field

5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is NOT their behaviors?

   A. Jumping.  B. Dancing.

   C. Crying.   D. Shouting.

Passage 7(2013广东)

   请用适当的词完成下面这封信，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

   Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,1      12th,2013.It was a tra?ditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

   This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 2       greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历)，278BC. People there rowed the boats to 3        him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4        to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

   5       then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6        zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 7      a year,but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.

   ave you ever 8        the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as 9        as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10       like to spend this festival with us?

                                        Best wishes,

                                         Xiao Qiang

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Passage 7 (2014 山东烟台)

      阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

      It’s necessary to discover what you’re good at or not and what you like or dislike.

      Many students would be unhappy if they f   1    in a very difficult physics course,but in fact they have known a lot about t    2     .

They realize that they should not become engineers or p   3    scientists in the future. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c    4     the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.

      You can’t be sure whether you like something u   5    you have tried it.If you make a d    6   that you would like to play the violin,

you need to take more music classes b   7     you know if you are really interested in it.

      It is not e    8    to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist,but hate the hard and b   9   work,just give it up.

      It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o    10   what your true interests are.

1.f       2. t       3. p       4.c       5. u      

6.d       7. b       8. e       9.b       10.o      

Passage 14(2013 江苏扬州)

      根据首字母提示补全短文。

      A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys,however,were very c    1     and every kind of trap (计谋) that he set failed.

      A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow (狭窄白勺) neck.He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i   2    it.He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m   3    in a few hours."

      Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e    4    and got a handful of peanuts,but he couldn’t p   5     his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot.The monkey was a    6     and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pol off his hand.

      The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag,the monkeys all ran away e    7    the one with his hand in the pot.The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s    8     and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap,u Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h    9     to get it out?”

      The boy laughed and said,The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot,but he just wasn't w    10     to let go.They never are."

l.c       2. i       3. m       4. e       5. p      

6.a       7. e       8. s       9. h       10.w      

Passage 6(2013 广东)

      阅读下面的短文，在短文空格处填人适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

      This summer vacation I 1        to Taiwan with my parents.Taiwan is really beautiful!The weather is always warm and humid 2        around Taiwan is the sea.

      There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there. We went to 3        A-li Mountain. There are many trees in the forest there.

      Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan.In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. 4       we were watching the fish,an old man asked us ,“ Are you 5        ShanghaiWhen we said“ Yes”， he looked very 6        and told us he was born in Shanghai and missed the city very much. He asked a lot of questions about Shanghai and 7        us some fish when we left.

      We 8        went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There 9       many kinds of food in the small town near the sea. A kind of dumpling with seafood in it is my favorite.

      10       a beautiful island Taiwan is!

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Writing 6(2014 佛山一模) 

     Zhou Hui和Ge Bin是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。Zhou Hui在Ge Bin的帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇60词左右的短文。(开头已写出，不计入总词数)

Zhou Hui

In the past

Didn’t listen carefully in class

Like to play computer games every day

 

Now

Study hard

Get on well with his classmates

Ge Bin

Make Zhou Hui   be interested in his study Help Zhou Hui with his study

     We are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

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