题目内容
7.Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use.If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.The sewage system.takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land.Finally,a house or a school may be built there,and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire burns everything but the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus,which looks like black earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
74.You can most probably read the passage inA.
A.a science book
B.a TV guide
C.a history book
D.a telephone book
75.The main idea of the passage isC.
A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B.to explain the need for rubbish collection
C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
76.The underlined word"sewage"in the passage meansA.
A.排污
B.染色
C.洗涤
D.吸尘
77.According to the passage,the food parts of rubbish can be used againB.
A.to feed animals
B.to feed plants
C.to build a house
D.to make machines
78.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?D
A.By burning it off.
B.By putting it in water
C.By throwing it away.
D.By reusing and recycling it.
分析 这篇文章主要讲了带走城市的垃圾是一件巨大的工程,垃圾被放到远离城市之外,垃圾都是放在低地或大坑里面,在这些垃圾的上面可以种草或建造房屋.在垃圾中有一部分是金属可以回收利用,一些垃圾是可以成为其他植物的食物.
解答 74.A.推理题,通读全文Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job可知这篇文章是说垃圾的处理,可能在科技书中读到,故选A.
75.C.主旨大意题.结合第一段Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job这篇文章主要讲述的是对待和处理垃圾的不同方法.可知选C.
76.A.词义猜测题.根据本句句意The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other places.带走厕所浴室和其他地方的污水,可知应该是排污水水系统,可知选A.
77.B.细节题.由文中The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus,which looks like black earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.可知食物垃圾用来喂养植物.故选B.
78.D.细节理解题.根据文中最后一段Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用.故选D.
点评 初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理.切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力.心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能.因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛.这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻.
-_____________( )
| A. | Most of the movies on right now are cartoons. | |
| B. | What's called? | |
| C. | I'm sorry to hear that. | |
| D. | Sure,I'd love to. |
| A. | dresses; takes | B. | dressed; took | ||
| C. | dressing; taking | D. | dressed; taken |