题目内容
12.---How many hours does it __________ you to do your work?---About three and a half hours.( )
| A. | take | B. | cost | C. | pay | D. | spend |
分析 --做工作花费了你多长时间?
--大约三个半小时.
解答 答案:A;
take 用于 it takes sb…to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…. (2)pay for sth.付…的钱. (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.根据句中的How many hours does it __________ you to do your work可知该句用take;构成结构:it takes/took sb to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事.故选A.
点评 固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节.
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