Question

【题目】 We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. There are six different food groups and we need to eat a certain number of servings（一份）from each group every day. Each food group has different things that we need for a healthy diet.

Here is a list of the food groups and why they are good for us.

Food group	Food			Why our bodies need it		How many servings in a day
Carbohydrates	bread,cereal,rice,potatoes and pasta			give us energy		six to eleven
Proteins	meat,chicken,fish,eggs,dry beans and nuts			repair the body		two to three
Food group		Food	Why our bodies need it		How many servings in a day
Vegetables		gree beans, peas, pumpkin, cauliflower, broccoli, tomatoes, lettuce, etc.	help our bodies grow and develop		three to five
Fruits		apples, pears, bananas, peaches, oranges, lemons, ete.	help our bodies grow and develop		two to three
Dairy		milk,yoghurt,cheese	give us calcium to build strong teeth and bones		two to three
Fats		oil, margarine, butter, mayonnaise, tomato, sauce, chocolate, candy, ete.	give us energy But too much is not good.		two to three

【1】There are food groups in the list.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

【2】＿＿ gives us calcium.

A.Milk，yoghurt，cheeseB.Oil，margarine，butter

C.Meat，chicken,fishD.Apples，pears，bananas

【3】Our bodies need to help our bodies grow and develop.

A.vegetablesB.proteinsC.dairyD.fats

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要描述我们需要知道吃多少食物才健康。有六个不同的食物组，我们每天需要吃一定数量的食物。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章表格中第一列可知有六个食物组，故答案选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格中第三列give us calcium to build strong teeth and bones可以知道是牛奶、酸奶、奶酪能补充钙，故答案选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据倒数第三个表格第二列help our bodies grow and develop可以找到Fruits、Vegetables，故答案选A。

阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后根据关键词定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。

例如题目2中，关键词是calcium.可以定位到倒数第二个表格第三列give us calcium to build strong teeth and bones可以知道是牛奶、酸奶、奶酪能补充钙，故答案选A。