Question

【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.

Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. “Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is “it” or “on”. He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts “Tig! You’re it!”

One of the best things about chase games is you don’t need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.

Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短诗) is chanted.

At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It’s fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.

Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.

Title: Children’s Games and Sports
Children of all 【1】 enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 【2】 see children lain outdoors.
What to do	【3】 to play
Chasing games	Children are often seen chase each other 【4】 in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but “Tig”, “Tag” or “Dobby” stand for the 【5】 game in the UK. Somebody who is “it” or “on” must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 【6】 or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts “Tig! You’re it!” Children can play chase games 【7】 any extra equipment.
Ball games	Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 【8】.
Skipping rope	Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.
Skating and skateboarding	Children can try different 【9】 along ramps and rails in skate parks.
【10】	Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】ages

【2】surely/certainly

【3】How

【4】happily

【5】same

【6】slapping

【7】without

【8】instead

【9】tricks

【10】Riding/Cycling

【解析】

本文讲述了介绍了英国孩子的几种户外游戏，举例介绍了游戏名称，玩法及规则。

【1】根据文中No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games.无论老少，所有的孩子都喜欢玩不同的有趣的游戏。可知这里是说所有年龄段的孩子都喜欢玩游戏，英语是all ages，故答案为ages。

【2】根据文中when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.作业做完了，你肯定会发现孩子们也在户外玩耍。可知这里缺的是“肯定的”，文中是短语be sure to，英语中可以等同于certainly/ surely，故答案为certainly/ surely。

【3】根据对应表格下面的内容Children are often seen chase each other _____4_____in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but “Tig”, “Tag” or “Dobby”及左侧“What to do”进行类比, 左边列出了不同的游戏名称, 右边总结了游戏的玩法, 也就是如何玩，所以这里应该表达的是“怎么玩”，英语中“怎么”是how，故答案为How。

【4】根据文中children are having fun chasing（追）each other! 孩子们玩得很开心，互相逐追！可以转换成chase each other happily，且行空格处在句中修饰的是动词chase，所以这里应该用副词happily，故答案为happily。

【5】根据文中“Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game.可知，虽然叫做不同的名字，但是都指的是同一个游戏，故答案为same。

【6】根据文中If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it.如果他能拍拍他们的肩膀，他就能做到。可知，这里指的是“拍打”，且空格位于介词by之后，所以应该用ing形式，故答案为slapping。

【7】根据文中One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment.追逐游戏最好的一点就是你不需要任何额外的设备。所以这里指的是“不需要”，文中用的是don’t need，可以转换成without，故答案为without。

【8】根据文中Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.通常，如果没有球门柱，孩子们会用他们的毛衣或外套作为球门柱。可知这里指的是“代替”，英语是instead，故答案为instead。

【9】根据文中Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps（坡道）and rails（扶栏）for doing tricks.大多数城镇都有滑冰公园，那里有坡道和滑轨，可以玩花样。可知这里缺的是“把戏”，英语是tricks，故答案为tricks。

【10】根据文中BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at. 因此这是一个骑自行车的游戏, 再类比上面其他小标题确定填动名词, 故答案为Riding或Cycling。