[题目]书面表达发明改变了世界.改变了我们的生活.比如.电脑和动车组列车给我们的生活带来了极大的方便.请根据下面的提示.以Inventions为题.写一篇英语短文.介绍一下电脑和动车组列车的用途.(开头已给出.不计入总词数.)发明用途电脑信息丰富.帮助学习.收发信息---动车组列车方便出行.节省时间.---提示词语:multiple unit train 动题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】书面表达

发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电脑和动车组列车给我们的生活带来了极大的方便。请根据下面的提示，以Inventions为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下电脑和动车组列车的用途。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

发明	用途
电脑	信息丰富，帮助学习，收发信息---
动车组列车	方便出行，节省时间，---

提示词语：multiple unit train 动车组列车

注意：1. 词数80-100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Inventions

Inventions are made every day because people want to make life easier. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Inventions

Inventions are made every day because people want to make life easier. There are popular inventions like the computer and the multiple unit train.

The computer provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. It can help us with our study. We can receive and send e-mails and messages. If you want to buy something, you can also do some shopping online.

The multiple unit train is very useful, too. It’s very convenient for us. It can help us save time because it’s faster than a usual one. What’s more, it makes little pollution and saves energy.

【解析】

本篇习作属于“科学与技术”这一话题范畴，以“发明”为切入口，通过两个典型发明的介绍表达“科技改变生活”这一主题。通过审题不难发现，文章以介绍为主，主题人称是第一人称“我们”，时态为一般现在时为主，在介绍给生活带来的改变时可以用现在完成时。短语的准确翻译和表达以及文章主题的发觉和把握是重点也是难点。

练习册系列答案

Australia’s main(主要的) problem is water. A _______ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain _________ the year round. There are no dry months here.

In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t _______ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.

Because there was not _______ rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers _______ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep __________ , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.

【1】A. Because B. Since C. When D. For

【2】A. in B. on C. to D. near

【3】A. November B. January C. March D. October

【4】A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer

【5】A. very B. so C. too D. much

【6】A. whole B. half C. all D. part

【7】A. have B. fall C. give D. keep

【8】A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough

【9】A. have B. had C. must D. needed

【10】A. died B. dead C. death D. dying

【题目】完成句子

【1】你可以把剩余的食物吃光。(eat up)

You can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the food.

【2】保持房间整洁是她的工作。(keep...in order)

______ ______is ______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.

【3】即使你很优秀，你也不应该炫耀。

Though you are ______ ________, you shouldn’t ______ ______.

【4】我的老师和我都认为我不能成为一名好的运动员。

______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ___ I can become a good player.

【5】他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的不同方法。

He ______ _______ _____ ______ many different ideas ____ ______ ______ ______ already.

【6】在面对困难时，我们应该挑战自我。

We should _________ ourselves ______ ______ ______ difficulties.

【7】学习就像一场比赛，你要么领先，要么落后。

Study is like a competition. You _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______.

【8】考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。

You ______ ______ ______ _______ when having a test.

【9】我们的英语老师做事有条不紊而且总是高标准地工作。

Our English teacher is organized and ______ ______ _____ ______ _________.

【10】我们承担不起这么昂贵的汽车。

We can’t ______ _____ _____ _______ _______.

【11】医生们经常一天做十几个小时的手术。

The doctors often _____ _______ ______ more than 10 hours a day.

【12】他们把大部分的时间用来帮助那些贫困地区的儿童。

They devoted most of their time _____ _______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _______.

【13】这位科学家总是乐意在任何时候接受新的挑战。

The scientist _____ _____ _______ ______ _____ ______ new challenges anytime.

【14】越来越多的公司正在重视提高他们的产品质量。

_____ ______ ______ ________ _____ _______ ________ ______ _________ the quality of their products.

【15】我们不应该太依赖于我们的父母。

We should not ______ _____ our parents too much.

【16】如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，仅把它们作为乐趣阅读。

If you are interested in _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______, read about them just for fun.

【17】是你自己塑造自己的未来，不要太依赖别人。

Don’t depend on others too much, it is _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.

【18】我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。

We think ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ for this position.

【19】他叔叔对他艺术家的工作很满意。

Her uncle is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

【20】据说本性和环境两者共同决定你的个性。

It is said that ______ _______ _____ _________ _______ _______ __________.

【题目】---I have much trouble ________ English.

--- Why _________ ask the teacher _________ some advice.

A. to learn; don’t; for B. learning; not; for

C. to learn; not; about D. learning; don’t; about

【题目】A Japanese company has a new bread-making machine. It can make bread from uncooked rice in four hours.

The_______of the bread-making machine is “Gopan”. It means “rice” and “bread” in Japanese. Users put_______rice in the Gopan and the machine does the rest, from milling (碾磨) the rice to baking the bread.

The bread-making machine is quite______at $600 (4,000 yuan), but it has sold very well. The company put Gopan on the market last month and it______ in only one week. The company says it will not take orders for the Gopan_______next April.

Hisao Nagayama, a Japanese food______, thinks the Gopan is popular ______ Japanese people are changing their eating habits. They eat more Western food. Busy lives are making it ______for Japanese people to find the time to cook and eat rice.

“People can eat the bread ______ and it is delicious. And it is made of ________ the Japanese like to eat---rice.” he said. Do you want to have a try?

【1】A. information B. form C. function D. name

【2】A. washed B. wasted C. cooked D. used

【3】A. expensive B. cheap C. old-fashioned D. fantastic

【4】A. made out B. took out C. put out D. sold out

【5】A. with B. when C. while D. until

【6】A. teacher B. cook C. expert D. artist

【7】A. so that B. though C. because D. because of

【8】A. easier B. harder C. easy D. important

【9】A. hardly B. easily C. especially D. accidentally

【10】A. what B. when C. where D. why

【题目】Emma Watson ,the Harry Potter star ,was seen doing something strange on the London Underground subway system the other day ---she hid 100 copies of a book named Mom&Me&Mom by the US writer Maya Angelou in different places in the subway .

With each book ,there is a hand-written note by Watson,asking people who find the book to “take special care ”of it and “when you are finished ,please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find ”.

What Watson was doing was ,in fact ,part of the Books on the Underground movement .It encourages people to leave their favorite books on the subway so other passengers can enjoy them too .

The movement was fist started in 2012 by Hollie Belton ,a woman who worked in London .She had a habit of reading on the subway on her way to work and back home .She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit and thought it would be cool if people could know what everyone else was reading .So she designed stickers(贴纸)that had her book-sharing idea printed on them ,put them on the books she had finished and them left the books on the subway .Over the years .Belton has left over 2,000 books of her own on the subway ,and more and more people are taking part in the movement .

The movement has not only made everyday life more fun ,but has also gotten people to read more .”There are people who haven't read in ages and they’ve gotten back their love of reading after picking up one of our books ,”Belton said in an interview with the culture trip website.

Watson has the same love for books ,which is why she took part in the movement .In fact ,Watson set up her own online book club ---Our Shared Shelf ---earlier this year ,and Mom&Me&Mom is Watson’s November pick for the club .

【1】Who started the Books on the Underground movement ?

A. Maya Angelou B. Emma Watson C. Hollie Belton D. Harry potter

【2】what does Emma Watson ask people to do by leaving a note?

A. Take care of the book that you find B. Lend the Book to the people who like books

C. Leave the book anywhere after reading D. Write down some notes while reading

【3】What’s the aim of the Books on the Underground movement ?

A. To ask more people to join in the book club

B. To introduce an American writer’s books

C. To hear your thoughts about the books

D. To encourage people to read more books

【4】Which of the following about Emma Watson is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. she began to take part in the movement in 2012

B. She is the author of the book Mom&Me&Mom

C. She has great love for books like Hollie Belton

D. She has left over 2000books on the subway

【题目】As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.

One day，in a foreign language class，Mr. Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.“Let me tell you a story first，” he said.

“When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eye－catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.”

“I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”

After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.

【1】What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?

A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully.

C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.

【2】How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions?

A. They raised their hands.

B. They shook their heads.

C. They closed their eyes.

D. They lowered their heads.

【3】How did the speaker get to know the students' names?

A. He got them from the computer.

B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.

C. He asked the students for their names.

D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.

【4】What does the writer mainly tell us?

A. Doing as others do is necessary.

B. Answering questions bravely is easy.

C. Attracting others' attention is interesting.

D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.

【题目】The Olympics _________ every four years. And the 29th Olympics _________ in Beijing in 2008.

A. are taken place; take place B. take place; was held

C. hold; will be taken place D. are held; take place

【题目】（2017·江苏宿迁·14）—Mum，________ of my classmates ________ glasses.

—Oh，my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A. threefourths；wears

B. threefourth；wear

C. threefourth；wears

D. threefourths；wear

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