题目内容
9.根据内容和括号所给的汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).Most of American businesses are open five days a week.American school children attend school five days a week as well.American families usually have a two-day weekend.The weekend is(46)Saturday (星期六)and Sunday.Over the weekend people spend their time in many different(47)ways(方式).Many families enjoy weekends (48)together(一起). They may go shopping,go for a drive or visit friends.They may also (49)invite(邀请)friends over and have a party at home.Many American families participate (参加) in sports during the weekend.(50)Running(跑步),biking,playing volleyball and swimming are(51)popular (流行) in summer.Skiing and skating are the (52)favorite (最喜爱的) winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in (53)their(他们的) houses.Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens.Some families use the weekends to(54)paint(粉刷) or repair their houses.For(55)most(大多数)Americans,weekends are very busy.
分析 文章大意:
文中提到的是美国人过周末的情况.美国人一般在周一至周五上班,在周末休息,并且每个人过周末的方式都不一样.有的人会和家人一起享受周末轻松地时光,有的人会邀请朋友去家里聚会,有的人也会去跑步,骑车或者玩排球.
解答 46.Saturday,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语为星期六,因为是专有名词,所以首字母大写,填写Saturday.
47.ways,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语提示为方式,确定填入词为way,由于前面存在many,由此确定用复数形式,填写ways表示很多种不同的方式.
48.together,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定汉语提示为一起,且提到"Many families enjoy weekends"许多家庭一起享受周末,所以填写副词together.
49.invite,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定汉语提示为邀请,确定填入词为invite,因为前面存在情态动词may,后接动词原形,填写invite.
50.Running,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语提示为跑步,确定填入词为run,因为是做主语,后文并列词用的是动名词,所以此处应该用running,因为在句子开头,首字母大写,所以填写Running.
51.popular,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语意思为流行,因为此处在系动词are之后,所以填写形容词,表示上述运动在夏季是很流行的,填写popular.
52.favorite,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语提示为喜爱的,是形容词,由此确定填写favorite.
53.their,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"in their yards"在他们的院子里,且这里给定汉语提示为他们,所以填写形容词性物主代词their.
54.paint,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定汉语提示为粉刷,所以确定单词为paint,因为存在介词to,所以填写动词原形,填写paint.
55.most,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定汉语提示是大多数,分析句子结构可知缺少形容词,所以填写most表示大多数的美国人.
点评 本题题型为根据给定的汉语意思进行填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.