题目内容
计算题:
(1)(-75%)×(-21)+(-125)×
-75×(-0.24)
(2)(-32
)-[5
-(+3
)+(-5
)+(-2
)]
(3)54×
-(-54)×
+54×(-
)
(4)1-
×[3×(-
)2-(-1)4]+
÷(-
)2.
(5)(-
)2÷(-1)5×(-3)2-(1
+2
-3
)×(-24).
(1)(-75%)×(-21)+(-125)×
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)(-32
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
(3)54×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)(3)运用乘法的分配律计算;
(2)先算同分母分数,再算加减法;
(4)(5)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
(2)先算同分母分数,再算加减法;
(4)(5)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)(-75%)×(-21)+(-125)×
-75×(-0.24)
=0.75×21-125×0.75+0.75×24
=0.75×(21-125+24)
=0.75×(-80)
=-60;
(2)(-32
)-[5
-(+3
)+(-5
)+(-2
)]
=-32
-[(5
-5
)-(3
+2
)]
=-32
-[0-6]
=-32
+6
=-26
;
(3)54×
-(-54)×
+54×(-
)
=54×(
+
-
)
=54×1
=54;
(4)1-
×[3×(-
)2-(-1)4]+
÷(-
)2
=1-
×[3×
-1]+
÷
=1-
×[
-1]+1
=1-
×
+1
=1-
+1
=1
;
(5)(-
)2÷(-1)5×(-3)2-(1
+2
-3
)×(-24)
=
÷(-1)×9+(1
×24+2
×24-3
×24)
=-1+(33+48-90)
=-1-9
=-10.
| 3 |
| 4 |
=0.75×21-125×0.75+0.75×24
=0.75×(21-125+24)
=0.75×(-80)
=-60;
(2)(-32
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=-32
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=-32
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-32
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-26
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)54×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=54×(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=54×1
=54;
(4)1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 5 |
| 6 |
(5)(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-1+(33+48-90)
=-1-9
=-10.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
练习册系列答案
相关题目