题目内容
比较下列各组数的大小.
(1)-
与-
;(2)
,-
,-|-
|,0.
(1)-
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)先计算得到|-
|=
=
,|-
|=
=
,然后根据负数的绝对值越大,这个数越小进行大小比较;
(2)先计算-|-
|=-
,而|-
|=
=
,|-
|=
=
,则-
<-
,然后根据正数大于0,负数小于0进行大小比较.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 20 |
(2)先计算-|-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
解答:解:(1)∵|-
|=
=
,|-
|=
=
,
∴-
<-
;
(2)∵-|-
|=-
,
而|-
|=
=
,|-
|=
=
,
∴-
<-
,
∴
,-
,-|-
|,0的大小关系为:-
<-|-
|<0<
.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 20 |
∴-
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)∵-|-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
而|-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
∴-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
∴
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
点评:本题考查了有理数大小比较:正数大于0,负数小于0;负数的绝对值越大,这个数越小.
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