题目内容
计算
(1)8+(-10)+(-2)-(-5)
(2)2
-
-
+(-1
)
(3)(-
)×
÷(-
)
(4)19
×(-12)(用简便方法计算)
(5)(
-
+
)×(-36)
(6)(+23)×
+(-57)×
+(-26)×
(7)-33÷9+18÷|-6|
(8)-22-3×(-1)3+
.
(1)8+(-10)+(-2)-(-5)
(2)2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)(-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
(4)19
| 23 |
| 24 |
(5)(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(6)(+23)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(7)-33÷9+18÷|-6|
(8)-22-3×(-1)3+
| 7 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)把加减混合运算改为有理数的加法计算;
(2)利用加法结合律与交换律简算;
(3)判定符号,把除法改为乘法计算;
(4)(5)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先算乘方和绝对值,再算除法,最后算加法;
(8)先算乘方,再算乘法,最后算加减.
(2)利用加法结合律与交换律简算;
(3)判定符号,把除法改为乘法计算;
(4)(5)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先算乘方和绝对值,再算除法,最后算加法;
(8)先算乘方,再算乘法,最后算加减.
解答:解:(1)8+(-10)+(-2)-(-5)
=8+(-10)+(-2)+5
=8+5+(-10)+(-2)
=13+(-12)
=1;
(2)2
-
-
+(-1
)
=2
-1
-
-
=1-1
=0;
(3)(-
)×
÷(-
)
=
×
×
=
;
(4)19
×(-12)
=(20-
)×(-12)
=20×(-12)-
×(-12)
=-240+
=-239
;
(5)(
-
+
)×(-36)
=
×(-36)-
×(-36)+
×(-36)
=-28+30-27
=-55+30
=-25;
(6)(+23)×
+(-57)×
+(-26)×
=(23-57-26)×
=-60×
=-15;
(7)-33÷9+18÷|-6|
=-27÷9+18÷6
=-3+3
=0;
(8)-22-3×(-1)3+
=-4-3×(-1)+
=-4+3+
=
.
=8+(-10)+(-2)+5
=8+5+(-10)+(-2)
=13+(-12)
=1;
(2)2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1-1
=0;
(3)(-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)19
| 23 |
| 24 |
=(20-
| 1 |
| 24 |
=20×(-12)-
| 1 |
| 24 |
=-240+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-239
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-28+30-27
=-55+30
=-25;
(6)(+23)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(23-57-26)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-60×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-15;
(7)-33÷9+18÷|-6|
=-27÷9+18÷6
=-3+3
=0;
(8)-22-3×(-1)3+
| 7 |
| 4 |
=-4-3×(-1)+
| 7 |
| 4 |
=-4+3+
| 7 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算:要正确掌握运算顺序,即乘方运算(和以后学习的开方运算)叫做三级运算;乘法和除法叫做二级运算;加法和减法叫做一级运算.在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序.
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