题目内容
观察下面的式子:
S1=1+
+
,S2=1+
+
,S3=1+
+
…Sn=1+
+
(1)计算:
=
,
=
;猜想
=
(用n的代数式表示);
(2)计算:S=
+
+
+…+
(用n的代数式表示).
S1=1+
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| n2 |
| 1 |
| (n+1)2 |
(1)计算:
| S1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| S3 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| Sn |
| n(n+1)+1 |
| n(n+1) |
| n(n+1)+1 |
| n(n+1) |
(2)计算:S=
| S1 |
| S2 |
| S3 |
| Sn |
分析:(1)分别求出S1,S2,…的值,再求出其算术平方根即可;
(2)根据(1)的结果进行拆项得出1+
+1+
+1+
+…+1+
,再转换成n+(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
即可求出答案.
(2)根据(1)的结果进行拆项得出1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
即可求出答案.
解答:(1)解:∵S1=1+
+
=
,
∴
=
=
;
∵S2=1+
+
=
,
∴
=
;
∵S3=1+
+
=
,
∴
=
;
∵Sn=1+
+
=
,
∴
=
=
,
故答案为:
,
,
;
(2)解:S=
+
+
+…+
=1+
+1+
+1+
+…+1+
=n+(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=n+1-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
∴
| S1 |
|
| 3 |
| 2 |
∵S2=1+
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 49 |
| 36 |
∴
| S2 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
∵S3=1+
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 169 |
| 144 |
∴
| S3 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
∵Sn=1+
| 1 |
| n2 |
| 1 |
| (n+1)2 |
| [n2+n+1]2 |
| n2(n+1)2 |
∴
| Sn |
| n2+n+1 |
| n(n+1) |
| n(n+1)+1 |
| n(n+1) |
故答案为:
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| n(n+1)+1 |
| n(n+1) |
(2)解:S=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| n(n+1)+1 |
| n(n+1) |
=1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
=n+(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=n+1-
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=
| n2+2n |
| n+1 |
点评:本题考查了二次根式的化简,主要考学生的计算能力,题目比较好,但有一定的难度.
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