题目内容
(2012•内江)已知三个数x,y,z,满足
=-2,
=
,
=-
,则
=
| xy |
| x+y |
| yz |
| y+z |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| zx |
| z+x |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| xyz |
| xy+xz+yz |
-4
-4
.分析:将该题中所有分式的分子和分母颠倒位置,化简后求出
的值,从而得到
的值.
| xy+xz+yz |
| xyz |
| xyz |
| xy+xz+yz |
解答:解:∵
=-2,
=
,
=-
,
∴
=-
,
=
,
=-
,
=
+
+
,
整理得,
+
=-
①,
+
=
②,
+
=-
③,
①+②+③得,
+
+
=-
+
-
=-
,
则
+
+
=-
,
∴
=-
,
于是
=-4.
故答案为-4.
| xy |
| x+y |
| yz |
| y+z |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| zx |
| z+x |
| 4 |
| 3 |
∴
| x+y |
| xy |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| y+z |
| yz |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| z+x |
| zx |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| xy+xz+yz |
| xyz |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| y |
| 1 |
| z |
整理得,
| 1 |
| y |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| z |
| 1 |
| y |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| z |
| 3 |
| 4 |
①+②+③得,
| 2 |
| y |
| 2 |
| x |
| 2 |
| z |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
则
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| y |
| 1 |
| z |
| 1 |
| 4 |
∴
| xy+xz+yz |
| xyz |
| 1 |
| 4 |
于是
| xyz |
| xy+xz+yz |
故答案为-4.
点评:本题考查了分式的化简求值,将分式的分子分母颠倒位置后计算是解题的关键.
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