题目内容
(1)计算:-| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)23×(-5)-(-3)÷
| 3 |
| 128 |
(3)化简求值:5(3a2b-ab2)-(ab2+3a2b),其中a=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:先计算括号里面的,再计算括号外面的,先计算乘除法,再计算加减法.
解答:解:(1)-
×[-32×(-
)2+(-2)3],
=-
×[-9×
+(-8)],
=-
×(-12),
=18;
(2)23×(-5)-(-3)÷
,
=-115+3×
,
=115+128,
=243;
(3)5(3a2b-ab2)-(ab2+3a2b),
=15a2b-5ab2-ab2-3a2b,
=12a2b-6ab2
=6ab(2a-b),
将a=
,b=
代入计算得:
6ab(2a-b),
=6×
×
(2×
-
),
=
,
故5(3a2b-ab2)-(ab2+3a2b)=
.
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=-
| 3 |
| 2 |
=18;
(2)23×(-5)-(-3)÷
| 3 |
| 128 |
=-115+3×
| 128 |
| 3 |
=115+128,
=243;
(3)5(3a2b-ab2)-(ab2+3a2b),
=15a2b-5ab2-ab2-3a2b,
=12a2b-6ab2
=6ab(2a-b),
将a=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
6ab(2a-b),
=6×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
故5(3a2b-ab2)-(ab2+3a2b)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:本题主要考查有理数的混合运算及化简求值的技巧.
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