题目内容
观察下列各式:-1×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
…
(1)你能探索出什么规律?(用文字或表达式)
(2)试运用你发现的规律计算:
(-1×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2007 |
| 1 |
| 2008 |
| 1 |
| 2008 |
| 1 |
| 2009 |
分析:(1)通过分析前三个算式可推出规律为:-
×
=-
+
;
(2)将乘法算式变成加法算式,再正负抵消化简算式.
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)将乘法算式变成加法算式,再正负抵消化简算式.
解答:(1)-
×
=-
+
;
(2)(-1×
)+(-
×
)+(-
×
)+…+(-
×
)+(-
×
)=-1+
-
+
-
+
+-
+
-
+
=-1+
=-
.
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)(-1×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2007 |
| 1 |
| 2008 |
| 1 |
| 2008 |
| 1 |
| 2009 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2007 |
| 1 |
| 2008 |
| 1 |
| 2008 |
| 1 |
| 2009 |
| 1 |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
点评:此类题是分数的一种技巧计算,能让复杂的算式变得非常简单,在做题中经常可见.
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