题目内容
计算:
(1)8+(-
)-5-(-0.25)
(2)-82+72÷36
(3)7
×1
÷(-9+19)
(4)25×
-(-25)×
+25×(-
)
(5)(-81)÷2
+
÷(-16)
(6)(-1)3-(1-
)÷3×[2-(-3)2]
(7)
.
(1)8+(-
| 1 |
| 4 |
(2)-82+72÷36
(3)7
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)25×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(5)(-81)÷2
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(6)(-1)3-(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
(7)
(-2)2-(-3)2×
| ||
| -32-(-2)2 |
分析:(1)先化简,再分类计算;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算加法,再算乘除;
(4)利用乘法分配律计算;
(5)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)先算乘方,再算括号里面的,再算乘除,最后算加减;
(7)分别按运算顺序,算出分子分母,再进一步计算即可.
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算加法,再算乘除;
(4)利用乘法分配律计算;
(5)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)先算乘方,再算括号里面的,再算乘除,最后算加减;
(7)分别按运算顺序,算出分子分母,再进一步计算即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=8-
-5+0.25
=3;
(2)原式=-82+2
=-80;
(3)原式=
×
×
=
;
(4)原式=25×(
+
-
)
=25×1
=25;
(5)原式=-81×
-
×
=-36-
=-36
;
(6)原式=-1-
×
×[2-9]
=-1-
×(-7)
=-1+
=
;
(7)原式=
=
÷(-13)
=-
×
=-
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
=3;
(2)原式=-82+2
=-80;
(3)原式=
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 21 |
| 16 |
(4)原式=25×(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=25×1
=25;
(5)原式=-81×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
=-36-
| 1 |
| 36 |
=-36
| 1 |
| 36 |
(6)原式=-1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=-1+
| 7 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(7)原式=
4-9×
| ||
| -9-4 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
=-
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=-
| 5 |
| 26 |
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,注意抓住运算顺序和运算符号.
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