题目内容
小明对数学很有兴趣,一日看到一则计算:| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 97×99 |
分析:
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| (n+2)-n |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| n+2 |
| n(n+2) |
| n |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
|
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 98 |
| 99 |
| 49 |
| 99 |
试求:(1)
| 1 |
| 2×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×8 |
| 1 |
| 98×100 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 9×13 |
| 1 |
| 13×17 |
| 1 |
| 17×21 |
| 1 |
| 97×101 |
分析:(1)根据题目信息,分母上的两因数的差是2,所以裂项后乘以
,然后进行计算即可;
(2)根据题目信息,分母上的两因数的差是4,所以裂项后乘以
,然后进行计算即可.
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)根据题目信息,分母上的两因数的差是4,所以裂项后乘以
| 1 |
| 4 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+…+
,
=
(
-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
),
=
(
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=
(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
,
=
(
-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
),
=
(
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=
(
-
),
=
×
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 2×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×8 |
| 1 |
| 98×100 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 98 |
| 200 |
=
| 49 |
| 200 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 9×13 |
| 1 |
| 13×17 |
| 1 |
| 17×21 |
| 1 |
| 97×101 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 97 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 97 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 92 |
| 909 |
=
| 23 |
| 909 |
点评:本题考查了有理数的混合运算,读懂题目信息,根据题目提供的信息进行裂项并加减抵消是解题的关键,技巧性较强,难度中等.
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