题目内容
用较为简便的方法计算:
(1)(+5)-(-4)+(-7)-(+4)+(-3)
(2)(
-
+
)×36
(3)2
×
-(-
)×2
+(-
)÷1
(4)-9÷
×
÷(-
).
(1)(+5)-(-4)+(-7)-(+4)+(-3)
(2)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(3)2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)-9÷
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
分析:(1)先化简,再分类计算;
(2)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)前面的利用乘法分配律简算,再算除法,最后算加减;
(4)先判定符号,再按照乘除混合运算的方法计算.
(2)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)前面的利用乘法分配律简算,再算除法,最后算加减;
(4)先判定符号,再按照乘除混合运算的方法计算.
解答:解:(1)原式=5+4-7-4-3
=9-14
=-5;
(2)原式=
×36-
×36+
×36
=27-28+6
=5;
(3)原式=
×(2
+2
)-
×
=
-
=
;
(4)原式=9×
×
×
=10.
=9-14
=-5;
(2)原式=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=27-28+6
=5;
(3)原式=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=
| 5 |
| 14 |
(4)原式=9×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
=10.
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,注意运算顺序,抓住数字特点,灵活选用运算定律简算.
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