题目内容
计算:①10
+(-3
)+(-8
)+(-2
)
②(1
-2
+3
-4
)÷(-
).
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
②(1
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
分析:①利用加法的交换结合律,把同分母分数相加减;
②先根据除以一个数等于乘以这数的倒数转化为乘法运算并把带分数转化为假分数,再利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
②先根据除以一个数等于乘以这数的倒数转化为乘法运算并把带分数转化为假分数,再利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
解答:解:①10
+(-3
)+(-8
)+(-2
),
=10
-8
-3
-2
,
=2-6,
=-4;
②(1
-2
+3
-4
)÷(-
),
=(
-
+
-
)×(-30),
=
×(-30)-
×(-30)+
×(-30)-
×(-30),
=-54+85-111+136,
=221-165,
=56.
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=10
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=2-6,
=-4;
②(1
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
=(
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 6 |
| 37 |
| 10 |
| 68 |
| 15 |
=
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 6 |
| 37 |
| 10 |
| 68 |
| 15 |
=-54+85-111+136,
=221-165,
=56.
点评:本题考查了有理数的除法,有理数的乘法,能利用运算律的利用运算律可以使计算更加简便.
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