A. 气温日较差大B. 气温月较差大

C. 气温年较差大D. 气温的年际变化大

长江洪水对中下游平原地区危害最为严重，长江中下游有我国最大的淡水湖群。这些美丽的湖泊，容纳百川，调节洪峰，与长江形成了一个和谐的整体，但是，水土流失和围湖造田，使这些湖泊寿命巨减。曾经星罗棋布散珠碎玉般的湖泊，纷纷失去它们那迷人的光泽。湖泊大量消失，严重影响了长江的分洪、蓄洪能力。每到汛期，滚滚洪水全靠大堤挟持，洪水水位高出两岸数米到十数米。长江的堤防工程远远超过了黄河堤防，而长江的洪水比黄河的洪水更为可怕，长江沿岸直接受洪水威胁的人口也比黄河多的多。

（1）长江水能最丰富的地段在上、中、下游的 游河段。尤其是源头到 最为丰富。长江上最大的水利枢纽 工程。它的建成将具有 等的综合效益。

（2）三峡库区的环境保护问题是三峡工程建设的一项重要课题。作为三峡的主人，你认为目前三峡库区存在的环境问题有哪些？并提出相应的治理措施。

The Care and Keeping of Friends, written by American writer Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends.

Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

Sally says there are three steps to be friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend's success. Even_if_you_haven't_had_a_best_friend_before,_you_can_start_to_think_of_having_one. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

1题判断正误(T表示“正确”，F表示“错误”)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】The Care and Keeping of Friends tells young students some smart ways to find friends.

【2】In Sally's opinion, finding friendship is just like _________.

【3】What kind of talk should you have after you fight with your friend?

__________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

【1】材料中所说区域指的是

A.京津唐地区B.长江三角洲地区

C.环渤海地区D.珠江三角洲洲地区

【2】下列关于该区域的自然条件叙述正确的是

①航运发达，水资源、渔业资源十分丰富②东临渤海和黄海③有“黄金水道”之称的长江贯通东西④拥有濒海、沿江双重区位优势

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

【3】下列关于该区域的描述，不正确的是

A.被人们赞美为“上有天堂，下有苏杭”

B.被誉为“东方之珠”

C.是全国最大的综合性工业基地

D.是全国最大的经济中心

【4】上海作为我国最大的城市，不仅对长江三角洲地区，而且对整个长江流域乃至全国都有辐射带动作用．下列叙述体现上海该方面作用的有

①拥有重要的科技教育中心，为全国提供技术咨询

②拥有全国最大的综合性工业基地，输入原料、燃料，输出工业产品

③拥有全国最大的港口，输出大量的工业原料和燃料

④拥有浦东国家级经济开发区，可吸引国内大量廉价劳动力，发展劳动密集型工业

A.①③B.①④C.①②D.②③

A.增长人口数量B.提高人口素质

C.实行计划生育D.晚婚、晚育、优育

Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.

【1】When the writer was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with________.

A.his classmates and friendsB.his parents and sister

C.his mom and sisterD.his mom and brother

【2】The woman and her kids came to the market to buy________.

A.fruitsB.basketsC.candiesD.toys

【3】According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't________.

A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear

【4】The writer was moved because________.

A.the mother was brave to face her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each other

C.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their mother

（1）材料中中年妇女在公交车上吃早点是尊重他人的行为吗？为什么？

（2）尊重他人，我们应该怎么做？

据此完成下面小题。

【1】我国煤制油企业布局的影响因素是

A. 市场B. 原料

C. 交通D. 劳动力

【2】在地表水匮乏地区，煤制油企业长期用水宜采用的方式是

A. 循环用水B. 开发地下水

C. 远程调水D. 建地下水窖

【3】发展煤制油产业，可以

A. 解决我国能源不足的问题

B. 减少我国对新能源开发的压力

C. 促进我国煤炭产业的绿色转型升级

D. 增强我国主导国际石油市场的能力

【1】小明想了解这些城市的地理位置，应该查找( )

A.俄罗斯政区图B.俄罗斯地形图

C.俄罗斯土地利用类型图D.俄罗斯气候图

【2】小明还收集了俄罗斯的部分地理知识，你认为错误的是( )

A.以温带大陆性气候为主B.跨两大洲，是世界上面积最大的国家

C.铁路网在欧洲部分较稀疏D.自然资源丰富，重工业发达

材料一：自20世纪70年代开始，我国把计划生育作为一项基本国策，使我国人口自然增长率大幅度降低，使“世界70亿人口日”的到来推迟了五年。但是由于人口基数大，我国每年新增人口数依然很大。

材料二： 2013年，我国60岁以上老年人口达到2亿。据有关权威部门预测，到本世纪30年代中期，60岁以上老年人口达到4亿，其占我国总人口的比例将从目前的七分之一提高到四分之一，而劳动年龄人口开始减少，预计2023年后每年平均将减少约800万人。

材料三：党的十八届五中全会决定：为促进人口均衡发展，坚持计划生育的基本国策，完善人口发展战略，全面实施一对夫妇生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化问题的行动。

（1）为了控制人口数量，提高人口素质，我国把________作为基本国策。

（2）材料一显示，现阶段我国人口的自然增长率较低，虽然每年新出生人口比上一年减少，但每年新增加的人口数量依然较大，这是因为__________。

（3）调整完善计划生育政策，是为了使人口的增长与______的发展相适应，与_______相协调。

（4）材料三显示，我国政府启动实施一对夫妇可以生育两个孩子政策，仍然是坚持基本国策，目的是缓解__________问题。