题目内容
【题目】We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警)in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱)plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don't open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Don't run!The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop!Fall to the floor. Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire,don't forget to call 119 for help.
【1】The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________.
A. we practice for a fire B. we make escape plans
C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers
【2】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop,run and roll. B. Stop,drop and roll.
C. Run,drop and roll. D. Roll,drop and stop.
【3】When the smoke alarm in your house goes off,what should you do?
A. Buy fire extinguishers for your family. B. Fall to the floor and roll.
C. Run to open a hot door quickly. D. Stay close to the floor and call 119.
【4】What is the best title for this passage?
A. Be Ready for a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D. The Dangers of a Fire
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议:安装一个烟雾报警器,设置逃跑的计划,买灭火器,练习火灾逃生。同时我们还要知道一些必要的火灾逃生规则。
【1】是非判断题。根据作者建议Make escape plans., Practise for a fire.,Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故选B。
【3】判断理解题。题意:当火警响起时,你应该做什么?根据Don't open a hot door!排除C,根据What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Don't run!The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop!Fall to the floor. Then roll!排除B;根据问题,排除A,结合给出的建议及短文最后,故选D。
【4】主题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了火灾的预防及火灾的逃生规则,故选A。