题目内容

【题目】第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会,将在2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日在中华人民共和国北京市和张家口市联合举行,中国政府大力推广学习英语,是因为

A.英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言B.英国是发达国家

C.英语是世界上使用范围最广的语言D.学校在教英语

【答案】C

【解析】

世界六大语言分布为,汉语:亚洲的东部和南部(中国、新加坡、马来西亚等东南亚的国家);英语:欧洲的西部、北美洲、亚洲的南部等;俄语:俄罗斯;法语:法国、非洲的中部和西部的许多国家;西班牙语:西班牙、拉丁美洲的许多国家;阿拉伯语:西亚和北非(阿拉伯半岛和北非)。

汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言,英语使用范围最广的语言。第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会,我国大力推广学习英语,主要原因是英语是世界上使用范围最广泛的语言。故选:C

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【题目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

1According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness

2The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships

3We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

4What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

【题目】Dear Simon,

I am glad to know that you have joined your school reading club. I enjoy reading, too. I want to introduce to you my favorite novel, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》).

The novel tells the story of a boy named Charlie Bucket and his adventures (冒险经历) in Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory. The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only receives one chocolate bar a year on his birthday.

One day, Mr. Wonka decides to open up his factory to five lucky children. They can find golden tickets in their Wonka chocolate bars. On his birthday, Charlie's family all hope that his chocolate bar will contain a golden ticket. But sadly, it doesn't. Three days later, Charlie finds a coin on the ground. He buys some chocolate bars with it. To his great surprise, he finds a golden ticket!

Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather. It is an amazing place. There is even a chocolate river! One by one, the other four children on the tour cause trouble. They are all taken away. Charlie is the only child who doesn't cause any trouble. Mr. Wonka tells him that he wins the contest.

Do you know what Charlie wins? You will find the answer in the novel. Do share your feelings about the story with me when you finish reading it. I'm looking forward to your reply. I hope you will like this novel.

With love,

Carl

1Why does Charlie only receive one chocolate bar a year?

A. Because he wants to surprise his parents.B. Because his family is very poor.

C. Because he does not like chocolate.D. Because he wants to win the contest.

2How many lucky children have the chance to visit Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory?

A. Three.B. hour.C. Five.D. Six.

3What should you have if you want to visit Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory?

A. A golden ticket.B. A novel.C. A short message.D. A gold coin.

4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The novel is about a boy and his adventures.

B. The other children are all taken away because they cause trouble.

C. There is a chocolate river in Mr. Wonka's factory.

D. On his birthday, Charlie finds a coin on the ground.

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