题目内容

【题目】请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Many people like pandas 1 they are shy, gentle and interesting.They live2 wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu. 3 used to be many pandas in the past, and 4 lived in the east of China.But now pandas are one of the 5 animals in China.They are 6 fewer and fewer.We are7 to save pandas.We should establish more reserves8 pandas.We must let more people know about their9.I believe there will be more pandas in10 future.

【答案】

1because

2in

3There

4they

5endangered

6becoming

7trying

8for

9situation

10the

【解析】

本文介绍了许多人喜欢熊猫是因为它们害羞、温柔、有趣。在文中介绍了大熊猫的生活环境,过去很多,现在为什么越来越少。文章呼吁我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。必须让更多的人了解他们的处境。作者相信将来会有更多的熊猫。

1句意:许多人喜欢熊猫是因为它们害羞、温柔、有趣。句子they are shy, gentle and interesting. 它们害羞、温柔、有趣。可知,这是人们喜欢熊猫的原因。因此填:because

2句意:他们生活在潮湿温暖的地方,如四川和甘肃。wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu是表示地点的,生活在某地,用介词inlive in“生活在”的意思。故填:in

3句意:过去有很多大熊猫。本题考查there be 结构。There used to be过去有,本题的语境是过去有很多大熊猫。因此用there。首字母要大写。故答案为:There

4句意:他们住在中国东部。本题缺少主语,又指代上文的many pandas,因此用主格代词they。故填:they

5句意:但现在大熊猫是中国濒临灭绝的动物之一。由下文的句子They are _____6_____ fewer and fewer. 他们越来越少了。可知,本题的语境是:现在的大熊猫是中国濒临灭绝的动物之一。因此填:endangered濒危的。

6句意:他们越来越少了。结合语境可知,本题填become。分析句子They are _____6_____ fewer and fewer. 的结构可知,本题的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的-ing形式。故答案为:becoming

7句意:我们正在努力拯救熊猫。结合语境可知,本题填trytry to do sth. 设法做某事;分析句子We are_____7_____ to save pandas. 的结构可知,本题的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的-ing形式。故答案为:trying

8句意:我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。结合语境可知,本题填介词forestablish more reserves for pandas为熊猫建立更多的保护区,用for表示目的。故答案为:for

9句意:我们必须让更多的人了解他们的处境。由上文的叙述可知,大熊猫越来越少了,现在的大熊猫是中国濒临灭绝的动物之一。说明他们的生活环境不好。因此本题用situation。语境是我们必须让更多的人了解他们的处境。故填:situation处境。

10句意:我相信将来会有更多的熊猫。介词和名词之间应该有一个冠词, 固定短语in the future“在将来的意思。故答案为:the

短文填空题,是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时,首先就要通读短文,围绕中心意思,全盘综合考虑来确定词义;同时,还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。

短文填空题的解题技巧。

一、纵观全文,浏览图画细节,抓住关键词,遵循语义适用原则。

解题技巧1:根据前后句的意思,推敲所需要填写的单词。

二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化,遵循正确的语法规则。

解题技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。

解题技巧3:名词或代词在句中不做主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

解题技巧4:形容词前面应填系动词,系动词后面则填形容词。

解题技巧5:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,有逗号隔开,则考虑填转折连词;没分号,考虑填并列连词或从属连词。

解题技巧6:熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。

解题技巧7:根据语篇的语态或时态,填写单词的正确的形式。

三、总结

对于如何提高短文填空的准确率,考生除了具备一定的词汇能力,关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说:“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练,并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧,一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

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