题目内容

【题目】句型转换

1There are some rackets in the box. (改为否定句)

There_____ ______ rackets in the box.

2They have many books. (改为单数形式)

He _______ ______ ________.

3There is a picture book in Ben’s bag.(改为同义句)

Ben ______ a picture book in _______ bag.

4These wallets are Mary’s. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ are these?

5There are some oranges and eggs on the table. (改为单数形式)

_________ ______ ______ orange and _______ egg on the table.

6We are looking for our cameras, too.

We are ________ _________ for our cameras.

7This is my English-Chinese dictionary.(改为同义句)

This English-Chinese dictionary _____.

8Tom always runs into the classroom hurriedly.(改为同义句)

Tom always runs into the classroom_____ _____ ____.

【答案】

1aren’t any

2has a book

3has his

4Whose wallets

5There is an an

6also looking

7is mine

8in a hurry

【解析】

1系词are后加-not变为否定句,some同时改为any。根据句意结构,可知填(1). arent (2). any

2动词have的单数形式是hasmany books(许多书)对应的单数名词是a book。根据句意结构,可知填(1). has (2). a (3). book

3原句there be表示“有”;改句Ben是主语,单数第三人称,需用has表示“有”;名词bag(书包)需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。根据句意结构,可知填(1). has (2). his

4原句对Marys划线,是问物主,需用whose提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Whose (2). wallets

5there are的单数形式是there issome oranges and eggs(一些桔子和鸡蛋)对应的单数形式是an orange and an egg。根据句意结构,可知填(1). There (2). is (3). an (4). an

6原句句尾的too表示“也”;本句空格在句中系词的后面,需用同义词also表示。根据句意结构,可知填(1). also (2). looking

7本句是主系表结构,缺系词和表语;This English-Chinese dictionary是单数主语,系词需用is;空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。根据句意结构,可知填is mine

8原句hurriedly(匆匆忙忙地)同义短语是in a hurry。根据句意结构,可知填(1). in (2). a (3). hurry

句型转换题。1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。

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