题目内容

【题目】高新技术产业对当今世界的经济发展起到了巨大的推动和促进作用。我国的工业要腾飞，要尽快赶超世界工业发达国家，必须大力发展高新技术产业。据此完成下面小题。

【1】下列不属于高新技术产业的是

A. 新能源 B. 钢铁工业 C. 新材料 D. 生物技术类产业

【2】下列关于我国高新技术产业的分布与发展特点的说法，正确的是

A. 呈现出大分散、小集中的分布特点

B. 高新技术产业开发区多依附于中小城市

C. 西部高新技术产业发展速度快于中部和东部

D. 湖北武汉东湖新技术开发区被称为中国的“硅谷”

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【解析】

高新技术产业的产品更新周期短，产品利润高，产生的污染少，已经受到世界各国的追棒，我国高新技术产业起步晚、发展快。

【1】高新技术产业的技术、资金投入多，产品更新周期短，产品利润高，产生的污染少，以上四种工业中，新能源、新材料和生物技术类产业都属于高新技术产业，钢铁工业属于传统工业，故选B。

【2】关于我国高新技术产业的分布与发展特点的说法，呈现出大分散、小集中的分布特点，高新技术产业开发区多依附于大城市；西部高新技术产业发展速度慢于中部和东部；湖北武汉东湖新技术开发区被称为中国的“光谷”，故选A。

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