题目内容

【题目】2015年5月7日晚,第十五届“相约北京”艺术节-拉丁美洲及加勒比艺术节舞蹈晚会在北京民族剧院举行。据此完成下面小题。

1下列关于拉丁美洲的说法,正确的是(

A. 美国以南的美洲国家和地区 B. 巴拿马运河以北的美洲国家和地区

C. 美国以北的美洲国家和地区 D. 巴拿马运河以南的美洲国家和地区

2拉丁美洲居民主要通行的语言是(

A. 汉语 B. 英语 C. 西班牙语和葡萄牙语 D. 俄语

3南美洲工农业最发达的国家是(

A. 阿根廷 B. 巴西 C. 智利 D. 墨西哥

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

【解析】本题组考查拉丁美洲范围通用语言和发展状况。

1 拉丁美洲是指美国以南的美洲国家和地区。

2拉丁美洲居民主要通行的语言是西班牙语和葡萄牙语,两者都属于拉丁语系,故该地区被称为拉丁美洲。

3南美洲工农业最发达的国家是巴西,也是该地区人口最多、面积最大的国家。

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【题目】 One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the field nearby.

The student turned to the professor and said, “We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”

“My young friend,” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.

While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.

He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.

The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”

1When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to_______.

A.steal themB.find their owner

C.play a joke on the ownerD.gives the owner some money

2According to the passage, the professor was_______.

A.rich and honestB.kind and friendly

C.patient and cleverD.strict and careful

3When the farmer saw the second coin, he_______.

A.was very surprised and grateful

B.was worried and looked up at the sky

C.was surprised and decided to find the owner

D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help

4At the end of the story, the student _______.

A.was very proud of himself

B.was very pleased with his life

C.felt very sorry about his first idea

D.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice

5What can we learn from the passage?

A.It is never too late to learn.

B.All good things come to an end.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.True happiness comes from helping others.

【题目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

A. feel B. give up C. information D. choices E. first

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers 1.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll 2 very nervous and it may not be good for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some 3about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching method. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will 4choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

A. show B. heavy C. expensive D. well E. borrow

There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very 5. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually 6 textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or 7 your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit 8. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercise by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

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