题目内容

【题目】关于亚洲自然环境的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A.地形以平原为主
B.地势西高东低
C.有世界最长的河流﹣长江
D.气候复杂多样，季风气候显著

【答案】D
【解析】解：A、亚洲地形以高原、山地为主，平均海拔高．亚洲山地和高原约占总面积的3/4．故A不符合题意；B、亚洲地势中部高，四周低．“世界屋脊”青藏高原雄踞亚洲中部，喜马拉雅山脉等众多高大的山脉，以帕米尔高原为中心向四周延伸．故B不符合题意；C、亚洲的大江大河很多．长江的长度和流量都居亚洲首位，世界第三．故C不符合题意；D、亚洲的气候特点：一、亚洲面积广大，地跨寒、温、热三带，气候复杂多样．二、亚洲各地距海远近不同，加上气流和地形等因素的影响，干湿差异悬殊．总体上看，亚洲气候的大陆性特征显著．三、在世界各大洲中，亚洲东部和南部的季风最强盛，最典型，影响范围也最广．故D符合题意．
故选：D．

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【题目】 Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.

Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.

Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining

Hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."

Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.

"It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.

【1】Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?

A. The new student.B. The school teacher.

C. The school headmaster.D. The dining hall worker.

【2】When did the rule take effect?

A. On April 1st.B. On March 1st.

C. On January 1st. D. On May 1st.

【3】What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students?

A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.

B. They have to play games with students on the playground.

C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.

D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.

【4】According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?

A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.

B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.

C. How to communicate with the parents.

D. How to make friends with the students.

【5】From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________.

A. students are not satisfied with the school's management

B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat

C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition

D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better

【题目】填空题

【1】我国陆地面积 平方千米，位居于世界第三位，海洋面积广阔， 和琼州海峡属于我国内海。

【2】我国目前有四大航天发射中心，他们分别是四川西昌、甘肃酒泉、山西太原和海南文昌，其中甘肃酒泉所在省的行政中心是 ，山西太原所在省的简称是 。

【3】我国人口分布不均匀，人口以 一线为界，东多西少。

【4】我国西北地区唯一的一条外流河是 。

【题目】进入冬季后，宝鸡市区雾霾非常严重，这极大影响了我们的学习、工作和生活，请你结合有关情况，谈谈宝鸡雾霾的成因、影响及治理的设想或建议。

【题目】 Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.

According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep -as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).

So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help. "One night of good see makes you feel more outgoing and confident." Walker told the Daily Mail.

【1】According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet ____.

A.schoolwork problemsB.sleeping problems

C.feeling problemsD.eating problems

【2】Why did he researches test 18 young people?

A.They wanted to know how they slept well.

B.They wanted to know how they closed to others.

C.They wanted to how much courage they had.

D.They wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.

【3】What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in this passage?

A.丢弃B.侵犯C.远离D.拥有

【4】If you get less sleeping, _____________________ .

A.you are easy to get on well with others

B.you'll get much closer to other people

C.it causes you to sleep more the next time

D.you can't be a more social and popular person

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Sleeping well.B.Socializing with other people.

C.A sleeping test.D.Being more outgoing and confident.

【题目】填空题

（1）我国的行政区划分为________，________，________三级。

（2）我国的行政区中，面积最大的是________，纬度最低的是________。

（3）我国关于人口的一项基本国策是________。

（4）我国面积最大的盆地是________。我国面积最大的淡水湖________。

（5）中国的四大高原中，水土流失最严重的是________，辽国坦荡，草场广布的是________。

（6）以黑土闻名的平原是________，有“鱼米之乡”美称的是________。

【题目】我国气候多样，季风显著。结合所学，分析回答下列各题。

【1】我国东部自南向北可分为热带、亚热带、暖温带、中温带等，形成这种分布的主要原因是的差异。

A．距海远近

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C．海陆分布

D．纬度高低

【2】我国大部分地区降水集中在夏季，主要是受因素的影响。

A．纬度

B．季风

C．地形

D．洋流

【3】夏季我国月平均气温最低的地区在

A．海南岛

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C．阿尔泰山脉

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【题目】关于撒哈拉以南的非洲地形的叙述，正确的是( )
A.以高原地形为主，高原的海拔多在1000米以上
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