题目内容
(2010?永泰县)下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.
293+720÷45×12 |
|
8.2-(3.6+6.8)÷26 | (0.75-
|
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(2)括号内运用减法的性质简算;
(3)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)把小数化为分数,两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法.
(2)括号内运用减法的性质简算;
(3)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)把小数化为分数,两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法.
解答:解:(1)293+720÷45×12,
=293+16×12,
=293+192,
=485;
(2)
÷(3-
-
),
=
÷[3-(
+
)],
=
÷[3-1],
=
÷2,
=
;
(3)8.2-(3.6+6.8)÷26,
=8.2-10.4÷26,
=8.2-0.4,
=7.8;
(4)(0.75-
)×(
+
),
=(
-
)×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
.
=293+16×12,
=293+192,
=485;
(2)
1 |
4 |
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
=
1 |
4 |
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
8 |
(3)8.2-(3.6+6.8)÷26,
=8.2-10.4÷26,
=8.2-0.4,
=7.8;
(4)(0.75-
3 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=(
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=
9 |
16 |
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
16 |
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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