题目内容
(2012?镇原县模拟)用递等式计算下面各题:
(1)6.75×
+37.5%×
+37.5%
(2)12.74-
+2.26-9.875
(3)
+9
+99
+999
+9999
(4)4-[3.75×(1.2-
)+
].
(1)6.75×
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
(2)12.74-
1 |
8 |
(3)
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
(4)4-[3.75×(1.2-
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
分析:(1)把
化成百分数37.5%,用乘法分配律进行简算,
(2)把
化成小数0.125,根据小数加减法的运算规律简算,
(3)把带分数化成整数加分数的形式进行简算,
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算括号外的减法,
3 |
8 |
(2)把
1 |
8 |
(3)把带分数化成整数加分数的形式进行简算,
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算括号外的减法,
解答:解:(1)6.75×
+37.5%×
+37.5%,
=6.75×37.5%+37.5%×
+37.5%,
=(6.75+
+1)×37.5%,
=8×37.5%
=3;
(2)12.74-
+2.26-9.875,
=(12.74+2.26)-(
+9.875),
=15-10,
=5,
(3)
+9
+99
+999
+9999
,
=
+9+
+99+
+999+
+9999+
,
=(
+
+
+
+
)+(9+99+999+9999),
=4+11106,
=11110;
(4)4-[3.75×(1.2-
)+
],
=4-[3.75×
+
],
=4-[3.25+
]
=4-4,
=0;
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=6.75×37.5%+37.5%×
1 |
4 |
=(6.75+
1 |
4 |
=8×37.5%
=3;
(2)12.74-
1 |
8 |
=(12.74+2.26)-(
1 |
8 |
=15-10,
=5,
(3)
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=(
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=4+11106,
=11110;
(4)4-[3.75×(1.2-
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=4-[3.75×
13 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
=4-[3.25+
3 |
4 |
=4-4,
=0;
点评:考查了分数、小数、百分数的四则混合运算,灵活运用运算定律进行简算.
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