题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.
2-
|
|
(
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|
|
[1-(
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|
|
|
分析:(1)先算乘法,再根据减法的性质进行简算,
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(4)把除以7化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(5)先算小括号里的加法,再算括号外的除法,
(6)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法,
(7)先同时计算乘法算式和除法算式,再算加法,
(8)把除法化成乘法,约分计算即可,
(9)先算除法,再运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算.
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(4)把除以7化成乘以
1 |
7 |
(5)先算小括号里的加法,再算括号外的除法,
(6)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法,
(7)先同时计算乘法算式和除法算式,再算加法,
(8)把除法化成乘法,约分计算即可,
(9)先算除法,再运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)2-
×
-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1;
(2)
×4+
×5,
=
×(4+5),
=
×9,
=2;
(3)(
+
-
)×24,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=8+6-4,
=14-4,
=10;
(4)
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(5)
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(6)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(7)
×
+
÷
,
=
+
,
=
;
(8)
×
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(9)
+
÷
+
,
=
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
.
3 |
2 |
10 |
21 |
2 |
7 |
=2-
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=2-(
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=2-1,
=1;
(2)
2 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=
2 |
9 |
=
2 |
9 |
=2;
(3)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=8+6-4,
=14-4,
=10;
(4)
8 |
17 |
1 |
7 |
9 |
17 |
=
8 |
17 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
9 |
17 |
=(
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
1 |
7 |
=1×
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
(5)
7 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
8 |
7 |
12 |
=
3 |
2 |
(6)[1-(
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=[1-
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
3 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
3 |
4 |
(7)
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
=
9 |
10 |
(8)
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
3 |
=
8 |
5 |
(9)
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
=(
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
=1+
4 |
5 |
=1
4 |
5 |
点评:此题考查了分数四则混合运算的顺序,注意能运用运算定律简算的一定要进行简算.
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