题目内容
简便计算.
3.72×99%+3.72×0.01 | 125×57×80% | 12.9-37%-63% | 79×99% |
分析:①3.72×99%+3.72×0.01,把百分数化成小数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
②125×57×80%,把百分数化成小数,再运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
③12.9-37%-63%,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
④79×99%,先把百分数化成小数,将原式转化为:79×(1-0.01),再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
②125×57×80%,把百分数化成小数,再运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
③12.9-37%-63%,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
④79×99%,先把百分数化成小数,将原式转化为:79×(1-0.01),再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:①3.72×99%+3.72×0.01,
=3.72×(0.99+0.01),
=3.72×1,
=3.72;
②125×57×80%,
=(125×0.8)×57,
=100×57,
=5700;
③12.9-37%-63%,
=12.9-(0.37+0.63),
=12.9-1,
=11.9;
④79×99%,
=79×(1-0.01),
=79×1-79×0.01,
=79-0.79,
=78.21.
=3.72×(0.99+0.01),
=3.72×1,
=3.72;
②125×57×80%,
=(125×0.8)×57,
=100×57,
=5700;
③12.9-37%-63%,
=12.9-(0.37+0.63),
=12.9-1,
=11.9;
④79×99%,
=79×(1-0.01),
=79×1-79×0.01,
=79-0.79,
=78.21.
点评:此题考查的目的是掌握百分数化成小数的方法,理解掌握乘法的运算定律和减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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