题目内容
简便计算 76.3×27-76.3×17 |
(8×5.27)×1.25 |
1.25×0.256×2.5 | 3.8×10.1 |
4.283-1.634+4.717-2.266 | 4.23×101-4.23. |
分析:①76.3×27-76.3×17,运用乘法分配律简算;
②(8×5.27)×1.25,意义乘法交换律和结合律简算;
③1.25×0.256×2.5,把0.256拆分为:0.8×0.8×0.4,然后运用乘法结合律简算;
④3.8×10.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤4.283-1.634+4.717-2.266,根据加、减法的运算性质简算;
⑥4.23×101-4.23,运用乘法分配律简算;
②(8×5.27)×1.25,意义乘法交换律和结合律简算;
③1.25×0.256×2.5,把0.256拆分为:0.8×0.8×0.4,然后运用乘法结合律简算;
④3.8×10.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤4.283-1.634+4.717-2.266,根据加、减法的运算性质简算;
⑥4.23×101-4.23,运用乘法分配律简算;
解答:解:①76.3×27-76.3×17
=76.3×(27-17),
=76.3×10
=763;
②(8×5.27)×1.25
=(8×1.25)×5.27
=10×5.27
=52.7;
③1.25×0.256×2.5
=(1.25×0.8)×(0.4×2.5)×0.8
=1×1×0.8
=0.8;
④3.8×10.1
=3.8×10+3.8×0.1
=38+0.38
=38.38;
⑤4.283-1.634+4.717-2.266
=(4.283+4.717)-(1.634+2.266)
=9-3.9
=5.1;
⑥4.23×101-4.23
=4.23×(101-1)
=4.23×100
=423.
=76.3×(27-17),
=76.3×10
=763;
②(8×5.27)×1.25
=(8×1.25)×5.27
=10×5.27
=52.7;
③1.25×0.256×2.5
=(1.25×0.8)×(0.4×2.5)×0.8
=1×1×0.8
=0.8;
④3.8×10.1
=3.8×10+3.8×0.1
=38+0.38
=38.38;
⑤4.283-1.634+4.717-2.266
=(4.283+4.717)-(1.634+2.266)
=9-3.9
=5.1;
⑥4.23×101-4.23
=4.23×(101-1)
=4.23×100
=423.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握加法、乘法的运算定律和加、减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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