题目内容

6.计算下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
(1)$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{7}{13}$+40%×$\frac{6}{13}$
(2)30×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{4}{15}$)
(3)$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$
(4)[($\frac{7}{5}$-1)÷$\frac{2}{5}$]×$\frac{5}{4}$.

分析 (1)、(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再根据加法结合律进行简算;
(4)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{7}{13}$+40%×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{7}{13}$+$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$×($\frac{7}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)
=$\frac{2}{5}$×1
=$\frac{2}{5}$;

(2)30×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{4}{15}$)
=30×$\frac{2}{5}$+30×$\frac{1}{6}$-30×$\frac{4}{15}$
=12+5-8
=17-8
=9;

(3)$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$+($\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$)
=$\frac{7}{15}$+0
=$\frac{7}{15}$;

(4)[($\frac{7}{5}$-1)÷$\frac{2}{5}$]×$\frac{5}{4}$
=[$\frac{2}{5}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$]×$\frac{5}{4}$
=1×$\frac{5}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{4}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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