题目内容
化简比并求比值.
40﹕100
﹕
0.72﹕0.36 24﹕
3﹕0.25.
40﹕100
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
分析:根据比的基本性质,比的前项和后项同时乘或除以(一个不为0的数)比值不变,来化简比,用比的前项除以比的后项来求比值.据此解答.
解答:解:(1)40:100=(40÷20):(100÷20)=2:5,
40:100=40÷100=0.4,
(2)
:
=(
×6):(
×6)=5:4,
:
=
÷
=1.25,
(3)0.72:0.36=(0.72÷0.36):(0.36÷0.36)=2:1,
0.72:0.36=0.72÷0.36=2
(4)24:
=(24×
):(
×
)=9:1,
24:
=24÷
=9.
(5)3:0.25=(3÷0.25):(0.25÷0.25)=12:1,
3:0.25=3÷0.25=12.
40:100=40÷100=0.4,
(2)
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
(3)0.72:0.36=(0.72÷0.36):(0.36÷0.36)=2:1,
0.72:0.36=0.72÷0.36=2
(4)24:
8 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
24:
8 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
(5)3:0.25=(3÷0.25):(0.25÷0.25)=12:1,
3:0.25=3÷0.25=12.
点评:本题主要考查了学生对求比值和化简比方法的掌握情况.
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