题目内容

计算题.
17.3+73.2+82.7     
575+189+225        5.85-2.75-0.25
768-474-126         5.85+1.89+4.15     24.8+14.6+25.4
42.5-23.17-6.83     3.8+2.37+6.2+12.63.
分析:(3)(4)(7)利用减法的性质简算;(1)(2)(5)(6)(8)利用加法交换律与结合律逐一计算即可.
解答:解:(1)17.3+73.2+82.7
=17.3+82.7+73.2
=100+73.2
=173.2;

(2)575+189+225
=575+225+189
=800+189
=989;

(3)5.85-2.75-0.25
=5.85-(2.75+0.25)
=5.85-3
=2.85;

(4)768-474-126
=768-(474+126)
=768-600
=168;

(5)5.85+1.89+4.15
=5.85+4.15+1.89
=10+1.89
=11.89;

(6)24.8+14.6+25.4
=24.8+(14.6+25.4)
=24.8+40
=64.8;

(7)42.5-23.17-6.83
=42.5-(23.17+6.83)
=42.5-30
=12.5;

(8)3.8+2.37+6.2+12.63
=3.8+6.2+(12.63+2.37)
=10+15
=25.
点评:抓住数字特点与运算符号,选用适当的运算定律和方法简算.
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