题目内容
计算下面各题,注意使用简便算法.
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4÷
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分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算除法,再算减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)先算乘法,再算除法.
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算除法,再算减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)先算乘法,再算除法.
解答:解:
(1)
×(
+18),
=
×
+
×18),
=
+10,
=10
;
(2)
×
×3×7,
=(
×3)×(
×7),
=2×5,
=10;
(3)
-
×
,
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)4÷
-
÷4,
=5-
,
=4
;
(5)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(6)
×
÷
,
=
÷
,
=
.
(1)
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=
25 |
81 |
=10
25 |
81 |
(2)
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
=(
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
=2×5,
=10;
(3)
4 |
19 |
4 |
19 |
1 |
20 |
=
4 |
19 |
1 |
20 |
=
4 |
19 |
19 |
20 |
=
1 |
5 |
(4)4÷
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=5-
1 |
5 |
=4
4 |
5 |
(5)
4 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
=
4 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
=(
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
=1×
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
(6)
9 |
11 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
11 |
=
27 |
88 |
3 |
11 |
=
9 |
8 |
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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