题目内容

递等式计算.(能简算的要简算,并写出主要的简算过程)
①4×0.8×2.5×12.5     
数学公式÷[1-(数学公式+数学公式)]
③(2.8+3.85÷3.5)×4.6  
④6.5×1.83+0.17×6.5.

解:①4×0.8×2.5×12.5,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
÷[1-(+)],
=[1-],
=÷
=
=
③(2.8+3.85÷3.5)×4.6,
=(2.8+1.1)×4.6,
=3.9×4.6,
=(4-0.1)×4.6,
=4×4.6-0.1×4.6,
=18.4-0.46,
=17.94;
④6.5×1.83+0.17×6.5,
=(1.83+0.17)×6.5,
=2×6.5,
=13.
分析:①运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算,4与2.5,0.8与12.5结合;
②注意运算顺序即可;
③注意运算顺序,在计算3.9×4.6时,变为(4-0.1)×4.6较简便;
④运用乘法分配律的逆运算进行简算.
点评:此题考查了学生对运算顺序和运算定律的掌握情况.
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