题目内容
脱式计算,能简便运算的要简便.
(1)2.3×1.5+4.5÷0.75 | (2)
| ||||||||||||||
(3)(
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)根据四则运算的计算顺序,先算乘除,再算加减.
(2)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算除法.
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律,和加法交换律进行计算.
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(2)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算除法.
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律,和加法交换律进行计算.
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)2.3×1.5+4.5÷0.75,
=3.45+6,
=9.45;
(2)
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)(
-
)÷
+22÷51,
=(
-
)×29+22×
,
=
-
×29+
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
(4)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
=3.45+6,
=9.45;
(2)
3 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
13 |
20 |
=
3 |
5 |
220 |
91 |
=
132 |
91 |
(3)(
1 |
51 |
2 |
87 |
1 |
29 |
=(
1 |
51 |
2 |
87 |
1 |
51 |
=
29 |
51 |
2 |
87 |
11 |
51 |
=
29 |
51 |
22 |
51 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
(4)
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
点评:本题主要考查了学生在计算中灵活运用简便算法的能力.注意要细心.
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