题目内容
脱式计算.((2)(4)题用简便算法计算并写出简算过程)
(1)〔6.9÷(3.26-0.96)+4.5〕×11
(2)1.8×73.5+27.5×1.8-1.8
(3)
×〔7-4÷(
+
)〕
(4)
×
-
×
.
(1)〔6.9÷(3.26-0.96)+4.5〕×11
(2)1.8×73.5+27.5×1.8-1.8
(3)
2 |
5 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
(4)
24 |
25 |
1015 |
2011 |
48 |
5 |
99 |
2011 |
分析:(1)、(3)根据四则运算的顺序:在一个算式里,如果含有两级运算,要先算第二级运算,再一级运算;如果只含有一级运算,要按从左到右的顺序依次计算;有括号的要先算括号里面的.
(2)可用乘法分配律来进行简便计算.
(4)可把
、改写成
+
,
改写
然后利用乘法分配律、乘法交换律和乘法结合律来进行计算.
(2)可用乘法分配律来进行简便计算.
(4)可把
1015 |
2011 |
990 |
2011 |
15 |
2011 |
48 |
5 |
48×5 |
5×5 |
解答:解:(1)[6.9÷(3.26-0.96)+4.5]×11,
=[6.9÷2.3+4.5]×11,
=[3+4.5]×11,
=7.5×11,
=82.5;
(2)1.8×73.5+27.5×1.8-1.8,
=(73.5+27.5-1)×1.8,
=100×1.8,
=180;
(3)
×[7-4÷(
+
)],
=
×[7-4÷
],
=
×[7-4×
],
=
×[7-5],
=
×2,
=
;
(4)
×
-
×
,
=
×(
+
)-
×
,
=
×
+
×
-
×
,
=
×
+
-
×
,
=
×
+
-
×
,
=
.
=[6.9÷2.3+4.5]×11,
=[3+4.5]×11,
=7.5×11,
=82.5;
(2)1.8×73.5+27.5×1.8-1.8,
=(73.5+27.5-1)×1.8,
=100×1.8,
=180;
(3)
2 |
5 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
=
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
(4)
24 |
25 |
1015 |
2011 |
48 |
5 |
99 |
2011 |
=
24 |
25 |
990 |
2011 |
25 |
2011 |
48×5 |
5×5 |
99 |
2011 |
=
24 |
25 |
990 |
2011 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
2011 |
24×10 |
25 |
99 |
2011 |
=
24 |
25 |
990 |
2011 |
24 |
2011 |
24 |
25 |
10×99 |
2011 |
=
24 |
25 |
990 |
2011 |
24 |
2011 |
24 |
25 |
990 |
2011 |
=
24 |
2011 |
点评:本题考查了学生在四则混合运算中能够根据四则运算的计算法则,合理的运用运算定律和计算方法使运算简便,培养学生解题的灵活性.
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