题目内容

13.脱式计算(能简便计算的要简便计算)
$\frac{5}{8}$×6$\frac{2}{7}$+6$\frac{2}{7}$×0.3754$\frac{2}{5}$×1$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{7}{11}$4$\frac{5}{6}$×0.48
($\frac{12}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$÷$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{25}{49}$7÷$\frac{4}{5}$+9×$\frac{5}{4}$5.4×$\frac{9}{10}$+3.6÷1$\frac{1}{9}$+0.9

分析 (1)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把带分数化为假分数,约分计算;
(3)把小数化为分数计算;
(4)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法;最后算括号外的除法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{8}$×6$\frac{2}{7}$+6$\frac{2}{7}$×0.375
=$\frac{5}{8}$×6$\frac{2}{7}$+6$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{3}{8}$
=6$\frac{2}{7}$×($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=6$\frac{2}{7}$

(2)4$\frac{2}{5}$×1$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{7}{11}$
=$\frac{22}{5}$×$\frac{9}{7}$×$\frac{7}{11}$
=$\frac{18}{5}$

(3)4$\frac{5}{6}$×0.48
=$\frac{29}{6}$×$\frac{12}{25}$
=$\frac{58}{25}$

(4)($\frac{12}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$÷$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{25}{49}$
=($\frac{12}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$×$\frac{4}{3}$)×$\frac{49}{25}$
=($\frac{12}{7}$-$\frac{2}{7}$)×$\frac{49}{25}$
=$\frac{10}{7}$×$\frac{49}{25}$
=$\frac{14}{5}$

(5)7÷$\frac{4}{5}$+9×$\frac{5}{4}$
=7×$\frac{5}{4}$+9×$\frac{5}{4}$
=(7+9)×$\frac{5}{4}$
=16×$\frac{5}{4}$
=20

(6)5.4×$\frac{9}{10}$+3.6÷1$\frac{1}{9}$+0.9
=$\frac{27}{5}$×$\frac{9}{10}$+$\frac{18}{5}$×$\frac{9}{10}$+$\frac{9}{10}$
=($\frac{27}{5}$+$\frac{18}{5}$+1)×$\frac{9}{10}$
=10×$\frac{9}{10}$
=9

点评 此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.

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